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CG malls europe - Commerz Real

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<strong>Commerz</strong> <strong>Real</strong> Estate Master FCP – SIF<br />

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2009<br />

2.2. Consolidation (continued)<br />

Financial Statements<br />

An associate is an entity, including an unincorporated entity such as a partnership, over which the investor has significant<br />

influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. No consolidated entity holds interests in<br />

any associate.<br />

Subsidiaries have been fully consolidated from the date on which control was transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated<br />

from the date control ceases.<br />

Accounting for business combinations under IFRS 3 only applies if it is considered that a business has been acquired.<br />

Under IFRS 3, ‘Business combinations’, a business is defined as an integrated set of activities and assets conducted and<br />

managed for the purpose of providing a return to investors or lower costs or other economic benefits directly and proportionately<br />

to policyholders or participants. A business generally consists of inputs, processes applied to those inputs,<br />

and resulting outputs that are, or will be, used to generate revenues. In the absence of such criteria, a group of assets is<br />

deemed to have been acquired. If goodwill is present in a transferred set of activities and assets, the transferred set is<br />

presumed to be a business.<br />

For acquisitions meeting the definition of a business, the purchase method of accounting is used. The cost of an acquisition<br />

is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at<br />

the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and<br />

contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition<br />

date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the<br />

Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the<br />

fair value of the Group’s share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the profit or loss for the<br />

year as negative goodwill.<br />

For acquisitions not meeting the definition of a business, the Group allocates the cost between the individual identifiable<br />

assets and liabilities in the Group based on their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. Such transactions or<br />

events do not give rise to goodwill.<br />

All the Group companies have December 31 as their year end. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform<br />

accounting policies for like transactions. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary<br />

to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.<br />

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.<br />

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.<br />

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external<br />

to the Group. Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit and net assets not held by the Group. They are<br />

presented separately in the statement of comprehensive income and in the consolidated statement of financial position<br />

separately from the amounts attributable to the owners of the parent. At year end, no non-controlling interest exists.<br />

73

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