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Research Needs for Magnetic Fusion Energy Sciences - US Burning ...

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<strong>for</strong>mance burning plasmas are covered by two thrusts, with Thrust 8 focusing on the new challenges<br />

of dominantly self-heated core burning plasmas, and Thrust 12, joint with Theme 3, assessing<br />

integrated solutions of sustained core plasmas with demo-level heat fluxes. due to its critical<br />

importance, multiple Thrusts also address the issue of avoiding transient events. Thrust 2 focuses<br />

on issues and solutions <strong>for</strong> disruptions and elms relevant to iteR, while Thrust 5 addresses the<br />

even greater challenges, and broader range of potential solutions, <strong>for</strong> steady-state, higher per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

plasmas. Fast particle loss events, given their strong connection to alpha physics, are<br />

treated in Thrust 3. activities to assess issues and solutions involving stellarator geometries are<br />

in Thrust 17, led by Theme 5, while novel PFcs that may better tolerate transient events will be<br />

developed and assessed in Theme 3, Thrust 11, and integrated in Thrust 12, which is joint with<br />

Theme 3. The ways in which the issues covered in this chapter will be addressed by proposed activities<br />

of the <strong>Research</strong> needs Workshop are discussed in the descriptions of all of the Thrusts in<br />

the table, found in Part ii of this Report (Thrusts 6-10).<br />

116

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