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Research Needs for Magnetic Fusion Energy Sciences - US Burning ...

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3. Computational analysis management. The integrated modeling simulation process management<br />

system includes: storing relevant simulation data; transmitting them to multiple solvers in<br />

an appropriate <strong>for</strong>mat; and making the results available <strong>for</strong> post-processing, visualization and debugging<br />

utilities. a multi-physics integration arises from the ability to per<strong>for</strong>m all analyses on geometric<br />

models derived from an identical representation, i.e., the computer-aided design (cad)based<br />

solid model. This common domain representation points to a strategy <strong>for</strong> expanded multiphysics<br />

applications where the internal representation of the geometry is common across the simulation<br />

tools.<br />

4. Verification and validation. The integrated model development must reflect true plasma<br />

chamber system behavior. model validation will arise from comparison with the existing experimental<br />

data, particularly data from experiments that address multiple effect and material interaction<br />

tests. during the iteR construction phase, the integrated model could be heavily utilized<br />

<strong>for</strong> mock-up and tbm designs. Ultimately, this integrated simulation tool, strongly benchmarked<br />

with the experimental data obtained from the “real fusion environment” on iteR and<br />

FnsF (component test Facility), will evolve to a validated predictive capability <strong>for</strong> demo.<br />

Scale and Readiness<br />

aRies <strong>for</strong>ms the basis and starting point <strong>for</strong> the integrated design activities <strong>for</strong> future magnetic<br />

fusion energy power plants, although no specific activity related to demo has been commissioned.<br />

more extensive design activities could be initiated at any time. The scope and level of ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

should be expanded to approximately $10m per year as the demo design activities progress<br />

from conceptual design, to a more comprehensive integrated design ef<strong>for</strong>t including detailed<br />

Rami, safety and environmental aspects. This level of ef<strong>for</strong>t is needed to more fully engage the<br />

broad spectrum of expertise required to carry out such detailed activities.<br />

The ef<strong>for</strong>t to develop an integration model coupled with a computer-based geometric component<br />

has begun. Preliminary work involving coupling neutronics and thermo-fluids analysis codes<br />

based on a common cad model, has been applied to the Us iteR first wall/shielding blanket design.<br />

however, a focused ef<strong>for</strong>t of the development of an integrated model <strong>for</strong> fusion chamber<br />

specific research is yet to be initiated. development of mature fusion specific physics models and<br />

code integration tasks would initially require funding at the level of $1-2m. collaboration with<br />

the experts in the areas of computer science and applied mathematics from the FsP team would<br />

provide consistent, convergent, accurate solutions to the coupled multi-physical problems. as the<br />

project progresses, ef<strong>for</strong>ts should expand to produce experimental data <strong>for</strong> code validation.<br />

benefits of integrated Designs and Models<br />

development of effective fusion power is a cost-intensive process, fraught with many compounded<br />

complexities and increasingly expensive experiments and test facilities. any experiment or facility<br />

failure would be very costly to the fusion program. Thus, major failure risks must be aggressively<br />

mitigated. These integrated models and designs offer a cost-effective risk-mitigation option<br />

<strong>for</strong> the fusion program at a fraction of the cost of a single facility or experiment. it also enables a<br />

wide range of design exploration and optimization over a broad spectrum of options and configurations.<br />

once an acceptable approach is selected, these tools will allow fine-tuning of the design<br />

and processes necessary to effectively design, build, and operate demo. additional benefits are<br />

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