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Research Needs for Magnetic Fusion Energy Sciences - US Burning ...

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RESEaRCH tHRuSt Stell. St RFP Ct<br />

1. Develop measurement techniques to understand and control burning<br />

plasmas. 2 2 2 1<br />

2. Control transient events in burning plasmas. 3 2 1 1<br />

3. understand the role of alpha particles in burning plasmas. 1 2 1 1<br />

4. Qualify operational scenarios and the supporting physics basis <strong>for</strong><br />

itER. 1 2 1 1<br />

5. Expand the limits <strong>for</strong> controlling and sustaining fusion plasmas. 1 2 2 2<br />

6. Develop predictive models <strong>for</strong> fusion plasmas, supported by theory<br />

and challenged with experimental measurement. 3 3 3 3<br />

7. Exploit high-temperature superconductors and other magnet<br />

innovations to advance fusion research. 2 2 1 1<br />

8. understand the highly integrated dynamics of dominantly self-heated<br />

and self-sustained burning plasmas. 2 2 1 1<br />

9. unfold the physics of boundary layer plasmas. 1 2 1 1<br />

10. Decode and advance the science and technology of plasma-surface<br />

interactions. 1 2 1 1<br />

11. improve power handling through engineering innovation. 2 3 2 2<br />

12. Demonstrate an integrated solution <strong>for</strong> plasma-material interfaces<br />

compatible with an optimized core plasma. 1 2 1 1<br />

13. Establish the science and technology <strong>for</strong> fusion power extraction and<br />

tritium sustainability. 1 1 1 1<br />

14. Develop the material science and technology needed to harness fusion<br />

power. 1 1 1 1<br />

15. Create integrated designs and models <strong>for</strong> attractive fusion power<br />

systems. 1 2 1 1<br />

16. Develop the spherical torus to advance fusion nuclear science. 2 3 2 2<br />

17. Optimize steady-state disruption-free toroidal confinement using 3-D<br />

magnetic shaping, and emphasizing quasi-symmetry principles. 3 2 2 2<br />

18. achieve high-per<strong>for</strong>mance toroidal confinement using minimal<br />

externally applied magnetic field. 1 2 3 3<br />

Table 5<br />

227

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