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Research Needs for Magnetic Fusion Energy Sciences - US Burning ...

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obtained from recycling techniques and guidelines <strong>for</strong> the free release of fusion-specific materials,<br />

both of which are beneficial to fission industry and Us regulatory organizations.<br />

Other Scientific benefits<br />

integrated modeling continues to produce advances on research, knowledge, and technology <strong>for</strong><br />

all science fields. Given the complexity of the fusion geometrical scale and multi-physical phenomena,<br />

development of a computer-based simulation capability to display fusion plasma chamber<br />

behavior poses many challenges and opportunities <strong>for</strong> innovations in mathematics, computer<br />

graphics, and architectures. These advancements will lead to further development of efficient<br />

multi-physics algorithms, methods, and techniques.<br />

Connections to Other Thrusts<br />

The integrated demo design activities, by definition, must strongly couple to all aspects of the fusion<br />

program and the thrusts that support them, since demo provides a focus in guiding fusion<br />

R&d. These include, <strong>for</strong> example, coupling to physics thrusts on alpha physics (3), plasma control<br />

(5), plasma dynamics (8) and transient event control (2), to the superconducting magnet thrust<br />

(7), to plasma edge and interface thrusts (9-12), and to fusion power and material thrusts (13, 14).<br />

The FnsF activities couple to Thrust 13 where a progressively more integrated modeling and experimental<br />

program on power extraction and closing the fuel cycle leads ultimately to fully integrated<br />

experimental validation in an FnsF. They also couple to Thrust 16 where a spherical tokamak<br />

configuration is proposed <strong>for</strong> FnsF.<br />

The integrated model provides an effective mechanism in integrating models from other thrusts<br />

as well as ongoing R&d results in creating powerful and effective simulation tools. These specific<br />

models include those mentioned in Thrust 13 <strong>for</strong> power extraction, plasma fueling and tritium<br />

recovery as well as the detailed material modeling described in Thrust 14. The development of the<br />

integrated model would closely follow the development of the FsP, covered in Thrust 6, to ensure<br />

compatibility. For example, the model when linked to the simulation capabilities being envisioned<br />

in the FsP would be able to simulate the responses of the plasma facing surface, as well as the corresponding<br />

in-vessel component behavior, to various fusion plasma shots.<br />

Figure 1. Schematic of key fuel cycle and power extraction systems.<br />

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