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Self-assembled Transition Metal Coordination Frameworks of ...

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Chapter 5 _ g _ g g _g_ g _g<br />

magnetism <strong>of</strong> polynuclear complexes containing magnetic metal ions, <strong>of</strong>ten called<br />

molecular nano magnets, has captured the imagination <strong>of</strong> chemists and physicists<br />

alike. Synthesis and structural characterization <strong>of</strong> novel materials are <strong>of</strong> special<br />

interest in the chemical arena. One <strong>of</strong> the characteristic features <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />

magnetism is its deeply interdisciplinary character, bringing together organic,<br />

organometallic and inorganic synthetic chemists as well as theoreticians fi"om both the<br />

chemistry and physics communities, and materials and life-science specialists [6].<br />

Another important impetus for investigating polynuclear manganese clusters lies in<br />

their biological relevance. It has become accepted that the water-oxidizing complex <strong>of</strong><br />

photosystem II contains a tetranuclear manganese aggregate [7,8]. The role <strong>of</strong><br />

manganese in biological systems is related to its ability to yield polynuclear<br />

complexes where various oxidation levels, involving single atom oxidation states in<br />

the range II-IV, are accessible [9]. In the design <strong>of</strong> nanoscale materials, grid structures<br />

are <strong>of</strong> special interest because a two-dimensional, precise grid like configuration <strong>of</strong><br />

metal centers suggests applications in information storage and processing technology.<br />

Moreover, depending on the packing such assemblages <strong>of</strong> grids have the potential to<br />

exhibit either long-range order or single molecule magnetic behavior.<br />

Manganese complexes <strong>of</strong> thiosemicarbazones are infrequently reported [10­<br />

I6]. Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cubane like Mn(H) complexes <strong>of</strong> di-2­<br />

pyridyl ketone in the gem-diol form are reported [17]. <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>assembled</strong> [3x3] Mn(H)<br />

grid complexes are reported to exhibit well defined electrochemical and magnetic<br />

properties, and solution studies indicate that groups <strong>of</strong> metal ions within the grid can<br />

be selectively oxidized from Mn(H) to Mn(lII) [18] and possible to isolate mixed<br />

valence complexes, molecular devices. A self-<strong>assembled</strong> Mn(H) square grid<br />

[Mn4L4](ClO4)8 where L is a bis-tridentate (two N, N, N pockets) ligand is reported as<br />

having four octahedral coordination centers [19], this complex decomposes<br />

completely in DMF. Compared to other transition metal molecular square grids there<br />

are only few reports for Mn(II). There was no previous report <strong>of</strong> self-<strong>assembled</strong><br />

196

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