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A Review of Highway Agencies in the South Asia Region

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A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Highway</strong> <strong>Agencies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> past years. These have, without exception, confirmed SANRAL’s clean reputation.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> time, performance <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrity <strong>of</strong> governance practice has<br />

improved. To achieve this, <strong>in</strong>ternal controls at all levels and compliance with legislation and<br />

relevant standards has been actively pursued and promoted.<br />

C1.4 Human Resource Management, Knowledge Development and Research<br />

SANRAL has some 180 employees and has put <strong>in</strong> place a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiatives to support<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir development <strong>in</strong> view <strong>of</strong> its own tasks.<br />

It is worth not<strong>in</strong>g that SANRAL was recognized as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best employers <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong><br />

Africa <strong>in</strong> 2009-10. Quoted reasons for this success are <strong>the</strong> attention to <strong>the</strong> development<br />

and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> its employees as well as its HIV/AIDS campaign. Moreover, SANRAL aims to<br />

achieve equality with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company by hir<strong>in</strong>g both black and white employees, men and<br />

women, and <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g positions for physically challenged persons.<br />

SANRAL supports <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> its staff as well as potential future staff. Staff<br />

is encouraged to develop skills <strong>in</strong> fields related to SANRAL’s activities, for example,<br />

community and economic development, project management, market<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

communication, and general adm<strong>in</strong>istration. Yearly tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs are be<strong>in</strong>g provided<br />

based on a cont<strong>in</strong>uous assessment <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g needs.<br />

SANRAL has built partnerships with <strong>the</strong> Gordon Institute <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Science, <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Stellenbosch and <strong>the</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> Africa to provide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs to<br />

management staff, tailored to SANRAL’s needs. Some 10 percent <strong>of</strong> staff can attend yearly<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses.<br />

Also SANRAL developed a Construction Management Program for all SANRAL employees<br />

who are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> construction delivery. This prestigious program is<br />

a collaborative effort between <strong>the</strong> Universities <strong>of</strong> Stellenbosch, Witwatersrand, Cape Town<br />

and Pretoria. Every year SANRAL appo<strong>in</strong>ts a number <strong>of</strong> project eng<strong>in</strong>eers/managers to<br />

attend <strong>the</strong> program.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, SANRAL grants bursaries for private study to staff who <strong>in</strong>dicate an <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r study. In recent years, more that 50 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> 180 staff attended annual<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g areas <strong>in</strong>cluded eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, f<strong>in</strong>ancial management, employee<br />

relations, human resources management tools, environmental assessment, computer<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, occupational safety, and motivational skills.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, f<strong>in</strong>ancial support can be <strong>of</strong>fered to students, provided <strong>the</strong>se studies are relevant to<br />

<strong>the</strong> agency. Examples <strong>of</strong> such studies are civil, electronic, and transport eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong> 2009 annual report, SANRAL spent some R 2.8 million on <strong>in</strong>ternal staff tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

courses.<br />

Research and Knowledge Development<br />

SANRAL runs a road <strong>in</strong>frastructure research program that aims to improve efficiency <strong>in</strong> road<br />

design and delivery. The focus is on develop<strong>in</strong>g economically favorable road techniques,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> performance-related design systems and improved build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

materials, but social science studies are also funded, for example, research on <strong>the</strong> current<br />

practice <strong>in</strong> HIV/AIDS education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on SANRAL projects.<br />

SANRAL ensures that susta<strong>in</strong>able long-term research fund<strong>in</strong>g is available through its<br />

own funds and through partnerships with o<strong>the</strong>r road authorities and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry. An<br />

advisory committee on road <strong>in</strong>frastructure research has been established to provide<br />

strategic direction and <strong>in</strong>put on <strong>the</strong> best use <strong>of</strong> limited research fund<strong>in</strong>g, and for enhanced<br />

communication between <strong>in</strong>dustry participants. SANRAL will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to fund various<br />

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