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A Review of Highway Agencies in the South Asia Region

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A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Highway</strong> <strong>Agencies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

52 RTA (2007). 2008 to 2012: RTA corporate plan<br />

Also <strong>the</strong> responsibility for <strong>the</strong> Red Light Camera Program was handed to <strong>the</strong> RTA from <strong>the</strong><br />

NSW Police Force.<br />

Road Network Management<br />

RTA uses advanced technologies for an efficient management <strong>of</strong> traffic, both structurally<br />

and for planned and unplanned events. To this end, RTA encourages people to reduce<br />

car use and maximizes <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> its exist<strong>in</strong>g road network. The Travel Demand<br />

Management unit assists by implement<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives that support <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> alternate<br />

modes active, for example, walk<strong>in</strong>g, cycl<strong>in</strong>g and public transport. It also seeks to reduce<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle occupants us<strong>in</strong>g a vehicle by promot<strong>in</strong>g car pool<strong>in</strong>g and telework<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Operationally, traffic management takes place round <strong>the</strong> clock. The systems used for traffic<br />

management also provide an <strong>in</strong>put to longer term decision mak<strong>in</strong>g procedures. These<br />

activities are centralized <strong>in</strong> one Transport Management Center for <strong>the</strong> entire state.<br />

Also RTA’s Transport Management Center is responsible for respond<strong>in</strong>g to and clear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>cidents such as crashes and breakdowns.<br />

Safety Management<br />

RTA recently established <strong>the</strong> NSW Center for Road Safety, fully operational s<strong>in</strong>ce January<br />

1, 2008. As a Directorate, it reports directly to <strong>the</strong> Chief Executive. The center focuses on<br />

vehicle improvements, behavioral change, safer road environments and improvements <strong>in</strong><br />

technology. A range <strong>of</strong> performance measures is used to monitor progress aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Plan target <strong>of</strong> “reduc<strong>in</strong>g road fatalities to 0.7 per 100 million vehicle km travelled by 2016” 52 .<br />

RTA is implement<strong>in</strong>g a ‘Safe System Partnership’ approach. This approach recognizes that<br />

human error is <strong>in</strong>evitable and requires roads and roadside environments that are forgiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> driver error, an approach effectively used <strong>in</strong> Sweden, <strong>the</strong> UK and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. The<br />

approach focuses on <strong>the</strong> way different elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road system <strong>in</strong>teract with each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to reduce impact on road trauma. RTA uses model<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>of</strong>tware to identify safety risks, based<br />

on a variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>puts, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g accident analysis.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> Local Government Road Safety Program is a partnership between <strong>the</strong> RTA, NSW<br />

councils and <strong>the</strong> Motor Accidents Authority. RTA and <strong>the</strong> councils fund <strong>the</strong> positions <strong>of</strong> road<br />

safety <strong>of</strong>ficers employed across NSW councils to develop and implement educational and<br />

behavioral road safety projects with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir local communities.<br />

Environmental Management<br />

Environmental management is an important aspect <strong>of</strong> RTA’s decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g and activities,<br />

as expressed <strong>in</strong> its Corporate Plan:<br />

Valu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Environment - Strik<strong>in</strong>g a balance between <strong>the</strong> natural and built<br />

environment and provides direction to ensure that <strong>the</strong> environmental impact <strong>of</strong> our<br />

activities is managed well.<br />

A variety <strong>of</strong> tools is used to realize this; examples are EIAs, environmental audits and<br />

<strong>in</strong>spections <strong>of</strong> construction sites. These are bound by guidel<strong>in</strong>es. RTA engages specialist<br />

ecologists to assist <strong>in</strong> its work and environmental awareness tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is provided to RTA staff<br />

and council workers.<br />

Instruments deployed by RTA are an Environmental Management System and public<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g. In its Annual Report and Annual Environment Report, several environmental KPIs<br />

are published.<br />

155

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