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A Review of Highway Agencies in the South Asia Region

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A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Highway</strong> <strong>Agencies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

C4.5 F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Road Infrastructure<br />

The RTA has streng<strong>the</strong>ned its resources <strong>in</strong> critical areas such as workforce plann<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, technical and leadership development, succession management and<br />

knowledge management. These moves are <strong>in</strong> response to <strong>in</strong>creased global competition for<br />

scarce roads-based technical skills such as eng<strong>in</strong>eers, road designers and surveyors.<br />

New staff enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> RTA workforce is assessed; this <strong>in</strong>cludes apprentices and tra<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

reta<strong>in</strong>ed after <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> civil construction.<br />

RTA supports on-<strong>the</strong>-job and formal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g delivered by RTA’s technical experts or<br />

external specialists, to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> and grow its capability as a lead<strong>in</strong>g provider <strong>of</strong> technology,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional and technical skills <strong>in</strong> many areas <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g road safety, traffic management,<br />

road and bridge build<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />

The RTA has established a Pr<strong>of</strong>essional and Technical Skills Advisory Board made up<br />

<strong>of</strong> senior pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to oversee and <strong>in</strong>form <strong>the</strong> skills development program. Staff<br />

development and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

RTA careers development strategy;<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g workforce strategies for skill priorities <strong>in</strong> areas such as civil eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, road<br />

designers, traffic and transport management and policy pr<strong>of</strong>essionals;<br />

An RTA and Eng<strong>in</strong>eers Australia Development Program for eng<strong>in</strong>eers called e+; and<br />

RTA graduate, apprenticeship and tra<strong>in</strong>eeship programs.<br />

The RTA has also implemented a Leadership Initiative and Framework as part <strong>of</strong> its<br />

workforce strategy <strong>in</strong> response to an age<strong>in</strong>g workforce and skills shortages <strong>in</strong> general<br />

management. An onl<strong>in</strong>e assessment tool and coach<strong>in</strong>g have been implemented to ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

objective <strong>in</strong>formation and benchmark senior executives and managers.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g 2007-08, a total <strong>of</strong> 5,199 staff attended approved tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses number<strong>in</strong>g 3,322<br />

at a cost <strong>of</strong> US$2.25 million (exclud<strong>in</strong>g GST).<br />

Research and Knowledge Development<br />

The RTA has an R&D Program which identifies and develops <strong>in</strong>novative solutions to<br />

materials, products, equipment, systems and processes to achieve bus<strong>in</strong>ess improvements<br />

as well as range <strong>of</strong> research projects focus<strong>in</strong>g on road safety. In 2008-09 more than US$4<br />

million was devoted to R&D activities throughout <strong>the</strong> RTA.<br />

The RTA (co)funds and cooperates with a large number <strong>of</strong> research <strong>in</strong>stitutes on research<br />

topics that relate to all aspects covered by RTA. Amongst o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> RTA is currently<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Technology to identify a suitable model for prediction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

future condition <strong>of</strong> bridges, whilst with <strong>the</strong> Australian Road Research Board, RTA works on<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a pavement condition model.<br />

Also RTA is co-fund<strong>in</strong>g several Australian Research Council L<strong>in</strong>kage Grant projects on road<br />

safety and pavement system. The RTA also contributes to R&D work by Austroads.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Table C5 shows <strong>the</strong> sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come for <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RTA. It shows that <strong>the</strong> state<br />

government provided <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> funds, some US$2.4 billion, almost 60 percent <strong>of</strong> RTA’s<br />

funds.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> Australian Government contribution, 47 percent was dest<strong>in</strong>ed towards <strong>the</strong> Ausl<strong>in</strong>k<br />

Network and non-network projects, 45 percent towards <strong>the</strong> Pacific <strong>Highway</strong> Accelerated<br />

Program, and <strong>the</strong> rest for <strong>the</strong> Australian Transport Safety Bureau Blackspot Program, K<strong>in</strong>g’s<br />

158

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