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A Review of Highway Agencies in the South Asia Region

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A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Highway</strong> <strong>Agencies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

C3.5 F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Road Infrastructure<br />

university based on e-learn<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet was created. All managers were assessed<br />

based on <strong>the</strong>ir performance and future potential. Strategic focus areas for long-term<br />

improvement <strong>in</strong>cluded efficiency <strong>of</strong> resources, attractiveness as an employer, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism.<br />

Regular follow-ups were conducted to check effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se activities. Improvement<br />

has been observed <strong>in</strong> lower sickness absence levels and <strong>in</strong> employment satisfaction. In <strong>the</strong><br />

annual Staff Satisfaction Index , employees rated all areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SRA above 60 units s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

2006. Also worth not<strong>in</strong>g is that <strong>the</strong> response rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey cont<strong>in</strong>ued to rise from an<br />

already high level.<br />

Research<br />

SRA funded several Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) activities at <strong>the</strong><br />

cost <strong>of</strong> SEK 279 million (some US$40 million). Many <strong>of</strong> its research activities were conducted<br />

with<strong>in</strong> cooperative partnerships with o<strong>the</strong>r research <strong>in</strong>stitutions. All research activities<br />

were aligned with <strong>the</strong> overall objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road transport sector as set <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> national<br />

transport plan.<br />

SRA developed a jo<strong>in</strong>t strategy for transport-related RD&D <strong>in</strong> cooperation with Banverket,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Swedish energy agency, and Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems <strong>in</strong><br />

2004. The aim was to secure access to important RD&D environments and to prepare for a<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t European RD&D implementation and procurement market. In this strategy, roles and<br />

responsibility were divided amongst <strong>the</strong> authorities to generate stable and long-term plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions for important RD&D environments <strong>in</strong> Sweden. The SRA established six centers:<br />

Virtual RD&D Center for Bridges and Tunnels;<br />

Center for a Susta<strong>in</strong>able Transport System;<br />

Transport Telematics R&D Group Sweden;<br />

Swedish Intermodal Transport Research Center;<br />

Road Technology; and<br />

Road Plann<strong>in</strong>g and Design.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se virtual RD&D centers was to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

competitiveness.<br />

Road network development is f<strong>in</strong>anced by a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> budget allocations and loans<br />

taken by <strong>the</strong> National Debt Office on <strong>the</strong> capital market. SRA did not operate <strong>in</strong>dependently<br />

on <strong>the</strong> capital market. Operational expenses were f<strong>in</strong>anced from annual budget allocations.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> election <strong>in</strong> 2006, <strong>the</strong> new government opened up <strong>the</strong> possibility for PPP projects.<br />

Performance Indicators<br />

The STA ensures that transport policy goals <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and construction, and operation and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance are translated <strong>in</strong>to practice at lower levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transport <strong>in</strong>dustry. Figure C15<br />

shows <strong>the</strong> framework for assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> overall performance <strong>of</strong> STA towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

national policy objectives.<br />

SRA demonstrates a robust performance management system that cascades national<br />

transportation performance goals throughout <strong>the</strong> agency. SRA expressed six broad goals<br />

to enable <strong>the</strong> transportation department to achieve <strong>the</strong> overall national objectives for<br />

transportation:<br />

An accessible transportation system;<br />

High transportation quality;<br />

Safe traffic;<br />

Good environment;<br />

Gender equality; and<br />

Efficient operations.<br />

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