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107 Sembiring et al. and development approach of the project, SMCN/2005-118, is expected to further improve rice productivity in saline affected areas in Indonesia. Salinity has mainly been studied as an agricultural problem so there is very little information about the effects on other aspects of the ecosystem. The impact of salinisation on loss of biodiversity and ecological damage is likely to be very high as well. CONCLUSIONS Salinity poses a threat to further increases in rice productivity in Indonesia. Due to the lack of awareness of this subject for decades in Indonesia, experienced staff to handle the subject are scarce. The crop land most affected by the December 2004 tsunami was paddy rice, due to location of lowland rice on the low coastal areas. Soil salinity was emerged as a problem and became a main constraint to lowland rice production in NAD, which manifested in lowering yield some years after the tsunami. The development of management options to ameliorate salinity problems requires analysis of agronomic parameters which affect the interaction between salinity and crop yield. There is considerable work to be done to study more clearly the salinity effects on rice after tsunami or other seawater inundation. The ACIAR project, SMCN/2005-118, was a comprehensive and integrated effort in restoring rice cropping in NAD after tsunami. The project engaged in rice crop trials to accelerate rice crop restoration after tsunami in NAD, as well as capacity building to empower local agricultural officials. It is proposed that similar activities would be conducted in other locations affected by salinity. Research and development approach of the project SMCN/2005-118 is expected to further improve rice productivity in saline affected areas in Indonesia. REFERENCES Abrol IP. 1986. Salt-Affected Soils: Problems and Prospects in Developing Countries. In Global Aspects of Food Production. p: 283-305 M.S. Swaminathan and S.K. Sinha (Eds.). Tycooly International Riverton, New Jersey-United States. BPS. 2007. Statistik Indonesia 2006. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. Brinkman R and Singh VP. 1982. Rapid reclamation of brackish water fishponds in acid sulfate soils. ILRI. Publ. Wageningen. Netherlands. p: 318-330. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
108 Sembiring et al. Dobermann A and Fairhurst T. 2000. Rice. Nutrient disorders & nutrient management. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Potash & Phosphate Institute of Canada. p: 139-144. Flores T. 1981. Strategies for lateral and downward communications of research results. 93-100 In Agricultural Research Management Volume 3. SEARCA, Laguna Philippines. Gani A. 2005. Technical Report following Seed Reconnaissance Mission of FAO to Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province after tsunami 26 December 2004. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Jakarta. 17 p. Gregorio GB, Senadhira D, Mendoza RD, Manigbas NL, Roxas JP, and Guerta CQ. 2002. Progress in breeding for salinity tolerance and associated abiotic stresses in rice. Field Crops Research, Volume 76, Issues 2-3: 91-101. Lantican RM. 1981. Techniques of improving the research process in crops. p: 29-39 In Agricultural Research Management Volume 1. SEARCA, Laguna Philippines. Leigh Alan. 2001. Salinity: a major environmental crisis in Australia. Published by International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). Wsws.org (World Socialist Web Site) Madamba JC. 1981. Potential for cooperation among national agricultural research systems – A report on the Bellagio Conference. 101-117 In Agricultural Research management Volume 3. SEARCA, Laguna Philippines. Mengel K and Kirkby EA. 1979. Principles of Plant Nutrition. International Potash Institute. P.O. Box CH-3048 Worblaufen- Bern, Switzerland. Rachman A. 2007. Vertical and lateral movements of salt. p: 37-39 Training Workshop Soil Management for rebuilding agriculture in tsunami-affected areas in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. Banda Aceh. Sembiring H and Gani A. 2007. Adaptability of rice on tsunamiaffected soil. p: 13-16 Training Workshop Soil Management for rebuilding agriculture in tsunami-affected areas in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Banda Aceh. Zeng L, Lesch SM, Grieve CM. 2003. Rice growth and yield respond to changes in water depth and salinity stress. Agricultural Water Management 59: 67–75. Zeng L and Shannon MC. 2000. Salinity Effects on Seedling Growth and Yield Components of Rice. Crop Science 40:996-1003. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
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31 Niino Y − Income generation th
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33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
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35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
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37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
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39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
Page 70 and 71: 57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
Page 72 and 73: 59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
Page 74 and 75: Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
Page 76 and 77: 63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
Page 78 and 79: 65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
Page 80 and 81: 67 Agus F of North America, Europe
Page 82 and 83: International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149: 135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151: 137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153: 139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155: 141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157: 143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159: 145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161: 147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163: CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165: 151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167: 153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 168 and 169: 155 Sammut et al. associated manage
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157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
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159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
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161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
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163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
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165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
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REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
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169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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