Proceedings - Balai Penelitian Tanah

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123 Shea et al. Connection Centers: BPP+ for Food Crops and Horticulture (11 units, one per district), UPP+ for Estate Crops (8 units, one per district – linked to existing development program), and Integrated Animal Health Centers/Information Centers for Livestock (11 units, one per district). These Centers will focus on commodities being prioritized by the Planning Agencies and Agriculture Services for these districts. The centers are visualized as multi-purposed centers, and will be available for use by a full range of government agencies. These facilities are strategically located to support the implementation of activities promoted under “Aceh Green” program being implemented by the Government of Aceh. Sustainable agriculture is an important part of the Aceh Green Strategy. Photographs: New Expanded Agriculture Extension Center (BPP+ or Livelihood Connection Center), Meureudu, Pidie Jaya District. Left – farmers field day with representatives from all villages in Pidie Jaya District. Right – Cross-visit by women farmers from Aceh Besar to Pidie Jaya District to learn new System of Rice Intensification (SRI) technology. One important sustainable agriculture technology being developed and promoted in Aceh is the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). With this technology, rice production can be increased from 50-300%. Farmers’ Field School methodologies are being used to train extension staff and farmers in 11 tsunami-affected districts. REHABILITATION OF LIVESTOCK SUPPORT FACILITIES Before the conflict and tsunami, Aceh was a net exporter of livestock. However, livestock stocks have been decimated by the years of conflict and the tsunami. Pre-tsunami, Aceh Besar District was the largest producer of cattle, goats and sheep in Aceh, and a major producer of buffalo. Aceh Besar District was heavily impacted by the tsunami, and suffered huge losses of livestock, including 25,860 cattle, 24,300 buffalo, 13,910 goats, 3,730 sheep, and hundreds of thousands of chickens and ducks. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
124 Shea et al. As a result of losses due to conflict and tsunami, Aceh is suffering from a severe shortage of livestock, and has the highest meat prices in Indonesia. In order to address the shortage of livestock and the high price for meat, ETESP has been funding activities aimed at laying the foundation for livestock development in Aceh. This includes: 1. Rebuilding of Provincial Livestock Laboratory (complete with PCA Laboratory) 2. Rebuilding of Provincial Quarantine Office and Laboratory 3. Building of Quarantine Station for Imported Livestock 4. Rehabilitation of Animal Husbandry Training College in Saree 5. Development of Community Livestock Breeding Centers in Aceh Besar – two for cattle and one for goats 6. Building of Integrated Animal Health Centers and Artificial Insemination Posts in 11 tsunami-affected districts. 7. New Abattoir for City of Banda Aceh. With these new facilities, Aceh can import quality breeding stock and use these to increased the quality and quantity of livestock through community breeding facilities. Integrated Animal Health and Artificial Insemination Center will help ensure the health of livestock, and continue the breeding program through artificial insemination. In addition, a new generation of livestock extension workers is being trained at the rehabilitate Animal Husbandry Training College in Saree. Manure generated from livestock is an important part of the integrated system for sustainable agriculture being promoted for improved soil management and sustainable production in Aceh. Photographs: Left – Newly re-built Quarantine Office and Laboratory in Banda Aceh. Facilities will assist with the importation of quality livestock, and ensure the health of the animals that are imported. Right – newly renovated training facilities at School for Animal Husbandry, Saree, Aceh Besar District. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
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31 Niino Y − Income generation th
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33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
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35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
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37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
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39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
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57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
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59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
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Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
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63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
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65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
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67 Agus F of North America, Europe
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International Workshop on Post Tsun
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IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149: 135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151: 137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153: 139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155: 141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157: 143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159: 145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161: 147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163: CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165: 151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167: 153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 168 and 169: 155 Sammut et al. associated manage
Page 170 and 171: 157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
Page 172 and 173: 159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
Page 174 and 175: 161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
Page 176 and 177: 163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Page 178 and 179: 165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
Page 180 and 181: REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
Page 182 and 183: 169 List of Participants Internatio
Page 184 and 185: 171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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