Proceedings - Balai Penelitian Tanah

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121 Shea et al. As highlighted during the “Tsunami Agriculture and Consolidation Workshop (22/23 rd ) November 2005, ”All seed provided under livelihood programs is being sourced from North Sumatra (outside NAD), but this is not sustainable in the long term and Aceh has the potential to provide established farmer-based seed supply systems backed by necessary controls and services of the provincial authorities.” Since Aceh’s rice seed production capacity was completely damaged or inactive during the conflict, all the certified rice seed used during the rehabilitation and reconstruction process (2005-2008) in Aceh was brought in from outside of Aceh. This included seed provided by ADB- ETESP, BRR, FAO and donors. Thus, development funds which could have gone to local farmers’ groups involved in the multiplication/development of certified seed left the province. To address this, ADB-ETESP has provided funds and technical assistance for the rehabilitation of the Provincial Seed Center for Rice in Keumala, Pidie District. Photographs: Provincial Seed Center for Rice, Keumala, was damaged during the conflict and was used as military based. Left – training center (2005). Right – laboratories (2005). Photographs: Seed Center in 2008. Left - Rehabilitated training center. Right – rehabilitated facilities and production of stock seed. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
122 Shea et al. The Provincial Seed Center in Keumala will not only provide certified seed for Pidie District, but also for other Districts of Aceh. This includes providing stock seed to District Seed Units and training seed growers who produce extension seed for general farmer production. It is estimated that Aceh needs 9,800 tons of rice seed per year for planting. At about Rp. 6,000 per kg, the value of the seed is about Rp. 58.6 billion ($6.3 million). Provincial Seed Center for Palawija/Soybean, Peudada, Bireuen Aceh has considerable potential for soybean production. Bireuen is one district which is targeting soybean production. At the present time, there is a shortage of certified quality soybean seed in Indonesia. Thus, districts such as Bireuen cannot achieve their development targets because of the lack of seed. To address this shortage, ETESP has funded the building of a Provincial Seed Center for Soybean at Peudada in Bireuen District. The Provincial Seed Center for Soybean at Peudada will not only provide quality, locally adapted seed for the Bireuen District, but also seed for other Districts in Aceh. Provincial Seed Center for Palawija/Peanuts, Aceh Barat Daya District Aceh also has considerable potential for peanut production. Peanut is an important secondary crop in many parts of Aceh. It is often grown in rotation with rice on irrigated farmlands, and is also grown in dryland fields, especially in areas along the west coast. At the present time, there is a shortage of certified quality peanut seed in Aceh and other parts of Indonesia. Thus, districts cannot achieve their development targets because of the lack of seed. To address this shortage, ETESP has funded the building of a Provincial Seed Center for Peanut at Kuala Batee. The Provincial Seed Center for Peanut will not only provide quality, locally adapted seed for the Aceh Barat Daya District, but also seed for other Districts in Aceh. REHABILITATION/DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE EXTENSION CENTERS OR LIVELIHOOD CONNECTION CENTERS The agriculture extension system for NAD was largely destroyed or disabled by the combined impact of years of conflict and the earthquakes and tsunami. An end to the conflict has opened the way for a transformation in agriculture from the existing system with low production for all commodities to higher production systems based on principles of sustainable agriculture. This transition will depend on providing farmers with training in new agriculture technology, and linking them to sources of information, processing, marketing and credit. This is being achieved through the development of Livelihood International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
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31 Niino Y − Income generation th
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33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
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35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
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37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
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39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
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57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
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59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
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Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
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63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
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65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
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67 Agus F of North America, Europe
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International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149: 135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151: 137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153: 139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155: 141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157: 143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159: 145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161: 147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163: CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165: 151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167: 153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 168 and 169: 155 Sammut et al. associated manage
Page 170 and 171: 157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
Page 172 and 173: 159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
Page 174 and 175: 161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
Page 176 and 177: 163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Page 178 and 179: 165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
Page 180 and 181: REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
Page 182 and 183: 169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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