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155 Sammut et al. associated management issues are a significant threat to the sustainability of a redeveloped industry. However, technologies developed by past and current ACIAR projects in Indonesia provide useful tools to identify, assess and manage these problems. Accordingly, a major focus of the ACIAR programs in Aceh has been to deliver technical training and research support to other agencies undertaking reconstruction activities. In addition to the physical damage caused by the tsunami, there was substantial loss of life in coastal areas of Aceh, particularly on the west coast. Tragically, many government officers from Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (District Fisheries Service) and the Centre for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development (CBAD), Ujung Batee, were killed in the tsunami. Because of damage to infrastructure and loss of life, the capacity of these agencies to provide technical support to the reconstruction effort was significantly diminished. The Australian Government has funded a complementary program of activities to rebuild essential services supporting the aquaculture industry in Aceh. Training in soil assessment, pond remediation, hydrological assessment, pond engineering, canal design and alternative farming practices has been provided through ACIAR Projects FIS/2005/028 and FIS/2005/009 which have used expertise from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia and the Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture (RICA), Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Physical reconstruction of laboratory and hatchery facilities as well as staff housing at CBAD Ujung Batee has been undertaken under Component 1 of the Aceh Aquaculture Rehabilitation Project which is managed by the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) and funded through the Australia Indonesia Partnership for Reconstruction and Development (AIPRD). A second component of this project, managed by ACIAR (FIS/2006/002), supports capacity-building amongst CBAD Ujung Batee staff, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan staff and others involved in service delivery to aquaculture stakeholders in Aceh, in implementation of Better Management Practices (BMPs) for shrimp farming, improved fish health management and diagnostic procedures, and seedstock production technologies to improve the quality of seedstock, and to provide diversification options for farmers in Aceh. The latter component project utilises expertise from a range of ACIAR projects jointly implemented in Australia and in Indonesia. This paper provides a brief overview of the ACIAR/AIPRD funded activities in Aceh with an emphasis on the technical capacity building and research support sub-programs. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
156 TECHNICAL CAPACITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES Sammut et al. Three interrelated ACIAR projects have utilised a ‘train the trainer’ approach to build environmental assessment and management in skills in a team of Master Trainers at CBAD, Ujung Batee. The Master Trainers have the responsibility of training staff of District Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, NGOs and other donor agencies running pond reconstruction programs in Aceh. Master Trainers undergo competency testing to ensure that skill building is effective and at high technical standard. Under the umbrella of the AIPRD project, the Master Trainers deliver technical information to stakeholders through regular roadshows along the north east coast and at selected demonstration pond sites. A field team has also been established to provide technical support to farmers on soil assessment and remediation, pond management and canal and pond design. Training is provided at two levels. A higher level of technical training is provided to the Master Trainers whereas low level training is delivered to other stakeholders with supporting extension materials developed by other ACIAR projects. Master Trainers also play a role in the analysis and interpretation of environmental data collected from field sites. Technical support is also provided by the ACIAR Soil and Land Evaluation Research Team from RICA in Maros, UNSW and Gadjah Mada University (GMU). An important aspect of long term support to the aquaculture sector is the re-establishment of laboratory services at CBAD Ujung Batee. Environmental laboratories and hatchery facilities have been reconstructed at CBAD Ujung Batee with funding from the AIPRD. Complementary staff training has been conducted by the ACIAR projects to ensure that CBAD Ujung Batee is capable of providing high-quality services to the aquaculture industry in Aceh. The newly reconstructed laboratories will provide services to the farming community through disease diagnostics (including PCR testing for viruses), water and soil quality assessment, and general environmental analyses. The AIPRD has also provided a mobile field laboratory to provide onsite testing of soils and water. The CBAD laboratories were officially opened on 14 June 2008 by the Prime Minster of Australia, Hon. Mr Kevin Rudd, M.P. SOIL CHARACTERISATION AND MAPPING ACTIVITIES ACIAR Project FIS/2005/028 and FIS/2005/009 (technical capacity building and research support projects) have conducted extensive soil sampling and mapping to identify and characterise problem soil types. First approximation mapping has shown that over 470,000 ha of ASS are present in Aceh (Figure 1) and that more than 80% of ponds are affected by moderate to severe soil acidification (Sammut and International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
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31 Niino Y − Income generation th
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33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
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35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
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37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
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39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
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57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
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59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
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Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
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63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
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65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
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67 Agus F of North America, Europe
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International Workshop on Post Tsun
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IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
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73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
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75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
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Nagapattinam Background Geographica
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79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
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81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
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83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
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1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
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87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
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89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
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POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
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93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
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CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
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97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
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99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
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101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
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103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149: 135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151: 137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153: 139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155: 141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157: 143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159: 145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161: 147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163: CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165: 151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167: 153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 170 and 171: 157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
Page 172 and 173: 159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
Page 174 and 175: 161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
Page 176 and 177: 163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Page 178 and 179: 165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
Page 180 and 181: REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
Page 182 and 183: 169 List of Participants Internatio
Page 184 and 185: 171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
Page 186 and 187: 173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
Page 188 and 189: 175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
Page 190 and 191: 177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
Page 192 and 193: 179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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