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81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there was an overlap already existing. These meetings went on well and in addition they also served the purpose of seeing the NGOs’ potential (in terms of personnel and funds) to take up more area on one side and building good rapport with them in the process. These were followed by few district level meetings in order to fill-in gaps in terms of area of coverage and to discuss on the package for a better common understanding during August. 1.4.6. Facilitating Linkage with line departments: In the meantime, linkage with the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Horticulture have been strengthened and a joint workshop involving all the line departments and the panchayat presidents of the affected villages was organized in which the District Collector also participated. This workshop served for validating the comprehensive package with the community and to get the departmental plans presented. The Joint Director of Agriculture and the Assistant Director of Horticulture have been part of most of the district and taluk-level meetings organized henceforth. 1.4.7. Facilitating Linkage of Departments, NGOs and Farming Community: A second series of taluk-level meetings in the respective taluks involving these two line departments (Agriculture and Horticulture), implementing NGOs, panchayat presidents and the Tsunami Farmers’ Self Help Groups were organized during August. These were basically to introduce the NGOs to the community and vice versa, declaring the area to be covered by each of the NGOs revenue village-wise (after tallying varied assessments of the damages by different stakeholders and coming to a consensus) and to reiterate the activities covered in the package getting the feedback of the community. 1.4.8. Co-ordination of Implementation of activities in the package: During September and October the concentration was on the implementation of “immediate” and “short-term activities” of the package in the field by the NGOs. 23 NGOs implemented the activities in the package across the 42 tsunami affected villages. Meetings were conducted more on a weekly basis to closely review the progress of work of these NGOs, to sort out issues if any and to discuss areas of concern like long-term activities, capacity building and research. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
1.4.9. Advocacy: 82 Mohan GMC In the meantime, discussions were carried out with few donor organizations in order to facilitate NGOs to work with all client groups thus ensuring comprehensive coverage of all lands in the villages by the NGOs. Individual discussions with few NGOs have been taken up to make them realize the need to have flexibility in their methodologies to ensure timely implementation of activities on one side and to avoid conflicting situations with other NGOs working in the same village on the other. Few of the NGOs responded favourably. The Joint Director of Agriculture visited in person at regular intervals, and The District Collector and the Commissioner of Agriculture informed about the comprehensive package and NGOs intending to implement work. 1.4.10. Capacity building: The capacities of NGO staff were built through periodical one-off training programmes. Focus has been given to the long-term activities in such trainings as they need more conviction as well as skills. Implementing NGOs in turn trained the farming communities of their respective working villages. 1.4.11. Information Dissemination to farmers: A brochure detailing the activities in the proposed package both in the form of pictures as well as brief explanations in Tamil (the local vernacular language) has been prepared. This folder material has been given to all tsunami affected farmers in the district through the Village Information Centres (VICs) of NCRC. The brochure is basically meant for the farmers to serve as informative as well as educative material. These were also supplied to the NGOs and Department of Agriculture staff. A programme on radio done with All India Radio – Karaikal in Tamil on the damages in agriculture and reclamation measures in progress in the field (by the NGOs) has been broadcasted during October. This reiterated further the NGOs’ implementation work happening in different parts of the district. 1.4.12. Data Collection and Triangulation: NCRC cross- checks information given by NGOs through extensive field visits and also responds to farmers’ and NGOs’ calls by visiting their places. The VICs of NCRC do collect field data on a fortnightly basis of the progress made in the implementation of activities by NGOs in their respective covered villages. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
Page 44 and 45: 31 Niino Y − Income generation th
Page 46 and 47: 33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
Page 48 and 49: 35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
Page 50 and 51: 37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
Page 52 and 53: 39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
Page 54 and 55: CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
Page 56 and 57: 43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
Page 58 and 59: 45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
Page 60 and 61: 47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
Page 62 and 63: 49 Slavich et al. factors observed
Page 64 and 65: 51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
Page 66 and 67: 53 Rachman et al. measured using th
Page 68 and 69: 55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
Page 70 and 71: 57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
Page 72 and 73: 59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
Page 74 and 75: Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
Page 76 and 77: 63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
Page 78 and 79: 65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
Page 80 and 81: 67 Agus F of North America, Europe
Page 82 and 83: International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
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131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
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133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
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135 McLeod et al. fields after the
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137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
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139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
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141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
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143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
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145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
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147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
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CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
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151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
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153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
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155 Sammut et al. associated manage
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157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
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159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
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161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
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163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
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165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
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REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
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169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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