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TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. During the conflict period, many government vehicles were confiscated/commandeered by both the Government (Military and Police) and by GAM. Vehicles were used by combatants, sold for profit outside Aceh, or destroyed to prevent them being used by the government. Thus, at the time the tsunami struck, Government vehicles were extremely limited and Government Agriculture Services lacked the transportation they needed to play a major role in rehabilitation and reconstruction. Thus, ETESP capacity building included the provision of vehicles and motorcycles for transportation – required for planning, training and extension services, implementation, monitoring and evaluating of rehabilitation and reconstruction activities funded by ETESP, BRR (Debt Moratorium), BRA, APBN and APBD. With transportation, the Agriculture Services have been able to provide better coordination and support for NGOs working in the Agriculture Sector, at both provincial and district levels. Benefiting from the increased capacity of the Agriculture Services, organizations such as FAO and International NGOs are now working more closely with these Agriculture Services and taking advantage of their expertise in relation to quality seed, extension services, plant protection, veterinarian services, etc. This has translated into more effective activities and more sustainable benefits for farmers. A total of 60 vehicles (mini-vans, double-cabin pick-up trucks, and trucks) and 275 motorcycles were provided to 18 provincial facilities and 50+ agriculture facilities in 11 tsunami-affected districts. Photographs: Left – Double-cabin pick-up truck used by Agriculture Service for Food Crops and Horticulture in Aceh Barat Daya District. Center - 4-wheel drive vehicle, Aceh Besar District. Right – Motorcycles, Simeulue District. Agriculture Services at both the Provincial and District levels are now using vehicles provided by ETESP to carry out activities aimed at improved soil management, development of new systems for integrated sustainable agriculture, and achieving better gender equality in the agriculture sector. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
120 REHABILITATION/DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PRODUCTION CAPACITY Shea et al. Conflict, earthquakes and the tsunami have severely depleted local seed production capacity at all levels, including human resources. Almost all of the seed station facilities and seed production and processing capacity in Aceh were destroyed in the conflict. The tsunami also caused loss of seed stock and damaged land where seeds were produced. As a result, most of the certified seed and planting stock used during rehabilitation and reconstruction has come from outside Aceh. To facilitate and sustain reconstruction and development in the agriculture sector, adequate quantities of certified seed and planting material (high-quality, locally adapted, and local accepted materials) are required, and these must reach farmers well in advance of the planting season. To achieve this, a comprehensive and integrated strategy/development program has been developed by the Agriculture Services working together with consultant team for ETESP. As part of this program, ETESP has provided funding for 4 Provincial Seed Centers (Soybeans, Groundnuts, Horticulture and Rice). All these centers will be completed in 2008, and brought into production by the end of the year. Provincial Seed Center for Horticulture, Saree, Aceh Besar District The Provincial Seed Center for Horticulture is located in Saree, Aceh Besar, and covers about 47 ha of farmlands, with another 1000 ha of government agricultural land lying adjacent to the center. This is a valuable resource. In addition to the valuable land resource, the site has established infrastructure including office buildings, warehouses, screen houses, staff housing, gravity flow water system, and electricity. The Center lies adjacent to the Saree Agriculture Training Center which has training classrooms, dormitories/accommodation for students, staff housing, and land and greenhouses for practical training. The two centers were damaged and left largely abandoned during the conflict period, and have now been rehabilitated and brought back into service. Provincial Seed Center for Rice, Keumala, Pidie District Rice is the most important agriculture crop in NAD, and is cultivated on 367,537 ha of wetland farmlands. An estimated 57,000 of wetland farmlands (rice fields) were damaged by the tsunami, and are in the process of rehabilitation. Most slightly and moderately damaged farmlands are back into production, and overall protection is back to pre-tsunami levels. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
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29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
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31 Niino Y − Income generation th
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33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
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35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
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37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
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39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
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57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
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59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
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Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
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63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
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65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
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67 Agus F of North America, Europe
Page 82 and 83: International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149: 135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151: 137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153: 139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155: 141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157: 143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159: 145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161: 147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163: CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165: 151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167: 153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 168 and 169: 155 Sammut et al. associated manage
Page 170 and 171: 157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
Page 172 and 173: 159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
Page 174 and 175: 161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
Page 176 and 177: 163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Page 178 and 179: 165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
Page 180 and 181: REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
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169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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