Proceedings - Balai Penelitian Tanah

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC • The government’s own reclamation plans were limited in terms of activities. Among others, the on-farm reclamation activity included only the supply of green manure and saline tolerant crop seeds besides gypsum (calcium sulphate). The crop seeds supplied is also insufficient in terms of quantity and hence the NGOs have to supply the remaining quantum demanded. The Department of Agriculture has announced a reclamation package with a cost of Rs. 12,500/- per hectare (one hectare is 10,000 square metres) for the affected lands spread over a period of three years. This was later changed to Rs. 15,000/- per hectare. • Some NGOs have their own ideologies and methodologies. In a disaster management situation like this, they are unable to be flexible even though this issue has been addressed in many meetings. Though some have favourably changed, this resulted in unnecessary comparison between two or more NGOs working in the same village by the farming community which further affected the process of implementation. • Some donors wanted the individual NGOs to work only with particular clientele group. In a situation where NGOs are supposed to work in a contiguous area in a village, this affected the implementation process. • The community’s demands are very high in certain villages and for NGOs, living up to these expectations is a challenging task. Participation of the farming community during the process of field implementation was rather poor. 1.8. Significant achievements / Short-comings 1.8.1. Achievements: • Creating interest in non-technical (non-agricultural) NGOs to come forward to implement agricultural reclamation plans. • Evolving the comprehensive package in a participatory way and making NGOs to comply with it. • Participatory allocation of area (revenue-village wise) for the NGOs • Sorting out issues between NGOs • Linking NGOs with donor organizations • Linking NGOs with the Department of Agriculture (and Department of Horticulture) and the Farming Community. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
• Co-ordination of implementation of activities by the NGOs • Dissemination of information to the Community. 1.8.2. Shortcomings: 86 Mohan GMC 1.8.2.1. Monitoring: NCRC in the capacity of a coordinating and facilitating agency cannot strictly monitor officially the progress of work by the NGOs in the villages. This has only been done to some extent through need-based extensive field visits and data collection process from the fields by VICs. 1.8.2.2. Long-term activities: Conviction on the part of NGO staff and farmers is required to take up biomass seedling plantation around the farms. Similarly, conviction as well as skill development is necessary to take up on-farm production of compost/vermi-compost. Though these two activities could sustain the soil fertility status of the farm in the long-run, ensuring implementation by NGOs and adoption of these activities by all farmers is a challenging task. 1.8.2.3. Common activities: Many NGOs did not budget separately for the common works (clearing common ponds, irrigation/ drainage channels) to be taken up in the villages initially. Though it has been agreed in the meetings that NGOs working in a particular village (singly or together) would take the responsibility of completing the common works, there were still uncompleted works at the end of the season. 1.9. Learnings: • Approach for long-term sustainability needs to be comprehensive • All stakeholders need to be involved • Comprehensive coverage of damaged land ensures comprehensive coverage of communities • Communication and co-ordination is critical for successful rehabilitation and development • Building common understanding improves effectiveness and quality of processes • Constant monitoring of implementation is necessary for efficient implementation • Capacity building should also be comprehensive International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
Page 2 and 3:
Proceedings International Workshop
Page 4 and 5:
iii FOREWORD The active subduction
Page 6 and 7:
Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
Page 8 and 9:
Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
Page 10 and 11:
ix sediment, soil and water salinit
Page 12 and 13:
xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
Page 14 and 15:
1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
Page 16 and 17:
3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
Page 18 and 19:
5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
Page 20 and 21:
7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
Page 22 and 23:
9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
Page 24 and 25:
2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
Page 26 and 27:
4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
Page 28 and 29:
Figure 18. The decision support sys
Page 30 and 31:
Figure 20. Observation perspective
Page 32 and 33:
Figure 23. Five in one information
Page 34 and 35:
21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
Page 36 and 37:
23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
Page 38 and 39:
25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
Page 40 and 41:
27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
Page 42 and 43:
29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
Page 44 and 45:
31 Niino Y − Income generation th
Page 46 and 47:
33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
Page 48 and 49: 35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
Page 50 and 51: 37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
Page 52 and 53: 39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
Page 54 and 55: CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
Page 56 and 57: 43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
Page 58 and 59: 45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
Page 60 and 61: 47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
Page 62 and 63: 49 Slavich et al. factors observed
Page 64 and 65: 51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
Page 66 and 67: 53 Rachman et al. measured using th
Page 68 and 69: 55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
Page 70 and 71: 57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
Page 72 and 73: 59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
Page 74 and 75: Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
Page 76 and 77: 63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
Page 78 and 79: 65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
Page 80 and 81: 67 Agus F of North America, Europe
Page 82 and 83: International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 92 and 93: 79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 142 and 143: MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
Page 144 and 145: 131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
Page 146 and 147: 133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
Page 148 and 149:
135 McLeod et al. fields after the
Page 150 and 151:
137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
Page 152 and 153:
139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
Page 154 and 155:
141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
Page 156 and 157:
143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
Page 158 and 159:
145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
Page 160 and 161:
147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
Page 162 and 163:
CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
Page 164 and 165:
151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
Page 166 and 167:
153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
Page 168 and 169:
155 Sammut et al. associated manage
Page 170 and 171:
157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
Page 172 and 173:
159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
Page 174 and 175:
161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
Page 176 and 177:
163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Page 178 and 179:
165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
Page 180 and 181:
REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
Page 182 and 183:
169 List of Participants Internatio
Page 184 and 185:
171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
Page 186 and 187:
173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
Page 188 and 189:
175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
Page 190 and 191:
177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
Page 192 and 193:
179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
show all

Proceedings - Balai Penelitian Tanah

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?