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DETONATION PROPERTIES Explosive Table 3.42 RDX AND DNPA ON DURAL RDX/DNPA: 90/10. 1.745 zt 0.001 g/cm3. Two 76-mm-thick, 150-mm-diam pieces to make 152mm thickness. P-080 booster. D = 3.233 p0 + 2.785. Plates Dural. Analysis Shot No. Plate Density k/cm3) B 2.790 a 2.790 a 2.790 * 2.790 a 2.790 8 2.790 8A 365 2.793 8A352 2.790 7c 150 2.805 7c147 2.799 Plate Thickness (-4 Free-Surface Velocity (km/s)” 2.49 3.578 f 0.016 5.04 3.491& 0.024 6.36 3.466 7.58 3.426 f 0.009 10.12 3.421 I!I 0.009 12.62 3.412 + 0.021 12.71 3.376 25.35 3.274 f 0.015 37.97 3.087 f 0.056 50.87 2.966 f 0.083 “Data for this entry were determined on some or all of the following shots: 8A-315, -334, -335, and -345; each was fired using several plate thicknesses. bMean and standard deviation of five determinations on the last three entries, four on the second through sixth, three on the first, and one on the third and seventh. Linear least squares fitting gives U, = 3.552 km/s - 0.01171 t (mm). At t = 0, plate U, = 7.719 km/s and P, = 37.86 GPa. Acoustic approximation with D = 8.427 km/s, pox = 1.745 g/cm3, and porn = 2.793 g/cm3 gives corresponding explosive parameters of P, = 31.66 GPa, U,, = 2.153 km/s, and y = 2.915. 276
Explosive Table 3.43 RDX AND KEL-F ON DURAL DETONATION PROPtiRTIES RDX/Kel-F 150: 85/15. 1.809 f 0.004 g/ems. Two 76-mm-thick, 150-mm-diam pieces to make a 152-mm thickness. P-080 booster. D = 8.280 km/s at p,, = 1.807 g/cm3. Plates Dural. Analysis Shot No. Plate Plate Density Thickness k/cm? (mm) a 2.790 5.08 a 2.790 6.35 a 2.790 7.62 a 2.790 8.89 a 2.790 10.16 B 2.790 12.70 8A 404 2.790 13.16 8A 403 2.790 25.40 Free-Surface Velocity (km/sJb 3.683 f 0.020 3.639 A 0.017 3.616 zk 0.032 3.623 31 0.008 3.567 f 0.018 3.517 f 0.035 3.505 f 0.026 3.388 f 0.014 “Data for this entry were determined on some or all of the following shots: “8A-347, -348, -349, -384, -387, -411, and -412; each was fired fired using multiple plate thicknesses. bMean and standard deviation of seven determinations each on the second and sixth entry, six each on the third and fifth, five each on the first and seventh, four on the last, and two on the fourth. Linear least squares fitting gives Ur, = 3.725 km/s - 0.01449 t (mm). At t = 0, plate U, = 7.831 km/s and P, = 40.21 GPa. Acoustic approximation with D = 8.287 km/s, pox = 1.809 g/cm’, and porn = 2.790 g/cm3 gives corresponding explosive parameters Iof P, = 33.71 GPa, U,, = 2.248 km/s, and y = 2.686. 277
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LOS ALAMOS SERIES ON DYNAMIC MATERI
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University of California Press Berk
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PART II. EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY P
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treats pure explosives first, alpha
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EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY EXPLOSIVE
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BARATOL 2.3 Shipping.2 Baratol is s
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BARATOL 6 5.4 Thermal Conductivity.
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BARATOL 6.2 Detonation Pressure. We
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BARATOL REFERENCES . . 1. N. I. Sax
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COMP B slowly. Heating and stirring
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COMP B 14 3.3 Solubility.‘The sol
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COMP B 16 5.3 Heat Capacity. Heat C
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COMP B 18 6.2 Detonation Pressure.
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COMP B 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.12J8 Com
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COMP B 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 22
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CYCLOTOL 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
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CYCLOTOL 26 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
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CYCLOTOL 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
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CYCLOTOL where D = detonation veloc
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CYCLOTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Den
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DATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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DATB 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Cry
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DATB 5.4 Thermal Conductivity, Cond
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DATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.9 Density k
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HMX* 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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HMX 3.2 Molecular Weight. 296.17 3.
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HMX 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 46 5.1 Ph
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HMX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1 De
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HMX 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.” Density
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NITROGUANIDINE 1. GENERAL PROPERTIE
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NQ 54 4.2 Density.’ Crystal Metho
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NQ 56 5.6 Heats of Combustion and F
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NQ 6.2 Detonation Pressure. There a
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NQ 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop Weight I
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OCTOL These are shipped to an ordna
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64 OCTOL 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
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OCTOL 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 66 5.1
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OCTOL 68 6.4 Plate Dent Test Result
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OCTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Weight
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PBX 9011 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
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PBX 9011 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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PBX 9011 76 5.5 Coefficient of Ther
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PBX 9011 78 6.3 Cylinder Test Resul
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PBX 9011 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
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PBX 9011 82 9.3 Compressive Strengt
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PBX9404 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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PBX 9404 86 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
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PBX 9404 88 4.3 Infrared Spectrum.
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PBX 9404 > 1 1 o- r 0 I I I, / PYRO
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PBX 9404 7. SHOCK INITIATION PROPER
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PBX 9404 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
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PBX 9404 8.5 Spark Sensitivity. Ele
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PBX 9404 REFERENCE‘S 1. Committee
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PBX 9407 2.3 Shipping.2 PBX-9407 mo
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PBX 9407 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
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PBX 9407 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES I
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PBX 9407 106 7.2 Wedge Test Results
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PBX 9407 9.3 Compressive Strength a
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PBX 9501 2.3 Shipping.* PBX-9501mol
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PBX 9501 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 112
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PBX 9501 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
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PBX 9501 7.3 Shock Hugoniot. Densit
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PBX 9501 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES*
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PBX9502 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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PBX 9502 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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PBX 9502 124 5.3 Heat Capacity. 5.4
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PBX 9502 6.3 Cylinder Test Results.
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PBX 9502 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 1
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PENTAERYTHRITOLTETRANITRATE (PETN)
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PETN 3.2 Molecular Weight. 316.15 3
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PETN 4.4 Refractive Indices.s Omega
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PETN 5.7 Thermal Decomposition Kine
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PETN 138 7.2 Wedge Test Results. De
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, PETN 5. US Army Materiel Command,
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RDX developed into a continuous hig
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RDX 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
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RDX 146 5.2 Vapor Pressure.8 Temper
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RDX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 148 6.
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RDX 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.” 8. SENSI
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TATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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TATB TATB solubility in sulfuric ac
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TATB 5.2 Vapor Pressure.6 A least s
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TATB I / / I I I I I I I ! \ I 1 \
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TATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.“+ A num
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TATB REFERENCES 1. T. M Benziger an
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TETRYL acetone. In the second proce
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TETRYL 2.5 100 80 60 % T 40 20 0 :;
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TETRYL 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1
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TETRYL 7.5 Detonation Failure Thick
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TNT 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chemi
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TNT 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
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TNT 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See Fig.
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TNT 178 5.5 Coefficient of Thermal
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TNT The charge preparation method a
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TNT 182 6.4 Plate Dent Test Results
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TNT 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.2aJ4 Densit
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TNT 9.3 Compressive Strength and Mo
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XTX8003 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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XTX 8003 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
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XTX 8003 5.7 Thermal Decomposition
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XTX 8003 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop We
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XTX8004 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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XTX 8004 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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XTX 8004 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
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PART II EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY IP
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Explosive Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatex/20
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Explosive PBX 9007 PBX 9010 PBX 901
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Explosive Constituents X-0234-60 X-
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Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatexl20 Amatexl30
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NQ octo1 PAT0 Explosive PBX 9007 PB
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X-0234-60 X-0234-70 X-0234-80 X-028
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THERMAL PROPERTIES 2. THERMAL PROPE
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THERMAL PROPERTIES k2 = kl - (4, -
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Explosive PETN RDX TNT Table 2.03 C
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THERMAL PROPERTIES AEE = standard i
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THERMAL PROPERTIES Fig. 2.02. Pyrol
Page 234 and 235: ,’ THERMAL PROPERTIES L Y !s :: B
Page 236 and 237: THERMAL PROPERTIES 228 Composition
Page 238 and 239: THERMAL PROPERTIES B Y !3 E E “I
Page 240 and 241: THERMAL PROPERTIES This assembly is
Page 242 and 243: DETONATION PROPERTIES 3. DETONATION
Page 244 and 245: DETONATION PROPERTIES 236 Table 3.0
Page 246 and 247: Shot No. c-4394 E-4672 E-4067 E-406
Page 248 and 249: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.06 CY
Page 250 and 251: Table 3.08 OCTOL DETONATION VELOCIT
Page 252 and 253: Rate Stick Shot ’ Diameter No. (m
Page 254 and 255: DETONATION PROPERTIES 246 Table 3.1
Page 256 and 257: Shot No. C-4436 E-3621 - Rate Stick
Page 258 and 259: Table 3.15 GENERAL CYLINDER TEST SH
Page 260 and 261: DETONATION PROPERTIES 252 Expansion
Page 262 and 263: Expansion Radius (mm) Table 3.19 X-
Page 264 and 265: N VI UY Table 3.21 X-0285 WALL VELO
Page 266 and 267: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.25 X-
Page 268 and 269: Explosive Table 3.26 DETONATION (C-
Page 270 and 271: DETONATION PROPERTIES Analysis Line
Page 272 and 273: DETONATION PROPERTIES Explosive Tab
Page 288 and 289: DETONATION PROPERTIES 3.4 Plate Den
Page 290 and 291: Exnlosive Table 3.46 (continued) De
Page 292 and 293: Explosive PBX 9501 x-0007 86 HMX/14
Page 294 and 295: 85 RDX/lS Kel-F Explosive 88 RDXI12
Page 296 and 297: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.47 LE
Page 298 and 299: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.48 DE
Page 300 and 301: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES PETN Ba
Page 302 and 303: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
Page 304 and 305: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES each sh
Page 306 and 307: SHOCK INITIATION’PROPERTIES Table
Page 308 and 309: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 300 i;
Page 310 and 311: w R Table 4.04 NITROMETHANE Composi
Page 312 and 313: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 304 Tab
Page 314 and 315: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 306 / D
Page 316 and 317: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 308 2 0
Page 318 and 319: Table 4.06 (continued) Coordinates
Page 320 and 321: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 312 I-
Page 322 and 323: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 314 4 3
Page 324 and 325: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 316 05
Page 326 and 327: Table 4.07 PETN (SINGLE CRYSTAL) Co
Page 328 and 329: Table 4.08 (continued) Shot Number
Page 330 and 331: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 322 20
Page 332 and 333: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 324 2 u
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 326 2 0
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Table 4
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 334 2T
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Initial Shock Parameters Table 4.12
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 342 Ini
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3 *a i 8 3 x j > f m e c u,, = (2.3
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 348 Dis
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w ul 0 Composition 95 wt% DATB, 5 w
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 5.5- 5.
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5 Table 4.17 (continued) Coordinate
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 40- 20
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Shot E-3120 3.370 $0.022 E-3131 2.4
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_. Shot Number E-771 E-781 B-4481 B
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 364 2 I
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 366 0.6
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 368 20
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Composi
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Table 4.21 X-0219-50-14-10 Composit
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Composition 95 wt% NQ, 5 wt% Estane
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Shot Number (G?a) E-3245 16.2 5.904
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 380 c x
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w R Table 4.24 (continued) Reduced
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Table 4.25 XTX-8003 (EXTEX) Composi
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 386 a--
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Table 4.27 PBX 9407 Compositon 94 w
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 390 3 g
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Table 4.28 PBX 9405 Cotiposition 93
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 394 c 5
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% OY Table 4.30 x-0250-40-19 Compos
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 398 Dis
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Table 4.32 95 TATB/2.5 Kel-F 800/2.
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 402 Tab
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Table 4.39 (continued) Coordinates
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z Table 4.44 FKM CLASS VII PROPELLA
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Theoretical Maximum Density >1.910
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Ammonium picrate Raratol(76/24) mix
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HMX-Based PBX 9011 PBX 9404 PBX-950
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 0.360 c
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 432 I I
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Explosi
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES TRANSIT
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 442 FOI
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5. SENSITIVITY TE
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Ammonium nitrate Ammonium picrate B
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-’ .-- _- ..- _ “. Cyclotol75/2
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Explosive RDX-Based with Metal Fill
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.2 Skid Test. Th
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Explosive Comp A-3 1.638 45 PBX 901
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.3 Large-Scale D
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.4 Spark Sensiti
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GLOSSARY ABH Amatex-20 ATNI BDNPA B
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NP OFHC ONT P-16 P-22 P-40 P-80 P-1
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AUTHOR IND Ablard, J. E. 141, 151 A
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SUBJECT INDEX ABH 461 Alex/20 204,
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pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)
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