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University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Copyright @ 1980 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN o-520-040 12-O Series ISBN O-520-04007-4 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-53635 Printed in the United States of America 123456789 vi
CONTENTS PART I. EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY EXPLOSIVES ................ 1 Baratol ............................................................. 3 Composition B ....................................................... 11 Cyclotol ............................................................. 24 DATB .............................................................. 34 HMX ............................................................... 42 Nitroguanidine ...................................................... 52 Octal ............................................................... 61 PBX 9011 ........................................................... 72 PBX 9404 ........................................................... 84 PBX 9407 ........................................................... 99 PBX 9501 ........................................................... 109 PBX 9502 ........................................................... 120 PETN .............................................................. 130 RDX ............................................................... 141 TATB .............................................................. 152 Tetryl ............................................................... 163 TNT. .... :‘. ......................................................... 172 XTX 8003 ........................................................... 188 XTX 8004...........................................................19 6 vii
Page 2 and 3: LOS ALAMOS SERIES ON DYNAMIC MATERI
Page 6 and 7: PART II. EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY P
Page 8 and 9: treats pure explosives first, alpha
Page 10 and 11: EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY EXPLOSIVE
Page 12 and 13: BARATOL 2.3 Shipping.2 Baratol is s
Page 14 and 15: BARATOL 6 5.4 Thermal Conductivity.
Page 16 and 17: BARATOL 6.2 Detonation Pressure. We
Page 18 and 19: BARATOL REFERENCES . . 1. N. I. Sax
Page 20 and 21: COMP B slowly. Heating and stirring
Page 22 and 23: COMP B 14 3.3 Solubility.‘The sol
Page 24 and 25: COMP B 16 5.3 Heat Capacity. Heat C
Page 26 and 27: COMP B 18 6.2 Detonation Pressure.
Page 28 and 29: COMP B 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.12J8 Com
Page 30 and 31: COMP B 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 22
Page 32 and 33: CYCLOTOL 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
Page 34 and 35: CYCLOTOL 26 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
Page 36 and 37: CYCLOTOL 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
Page 38 and 39: CYCLOTOL where D = detonation veloc
Page 40 and 41: CYCLOTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Den
Page 42 and 43: DATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
Page 44 and 45: DATB 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Cry
Page 46 and 47: DATB 5.4 Thermal Conductivity, Cond
Page 48 and 49: DATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.9 Density k
Page 50 and 51: HMX* 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
Page 52 and 53: HMX 3.2 Molecular Weight. 296.17 3.
Page 54 and 55:
HMX 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 46 5.1 Ph
Page 56 and 57:
HMX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1 De
Page 58 and 59:
HMX 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.” Density
Page 60 and 61:
NITROGUANIDINE 1. GENERAL PROPERTIE
Page 62 and 63:
NQ 54 4.2 Density.’ Crystal Metho
Page 64 and 65:
NQ 56 5.6 Heats of Combustion and F
Page 66 and 67:
NQ 6.2 Detonation Pressure. There a
Page 68 and 69:
NQ 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop Weight I
Page 70 and 71:
OCTOL These are shipped to an ordna
Page 72 and 73:
64 OCTOL 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
Page 74 and 75:
OCTOL 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 66 5.1
Page 76 and 77:
OCTOL 68 6.4 Plate Dent Test Result
Page 78 and 79:
OCTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Weight
Page 80 and 81:
PBX 9011 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
Page 82 and 83:
PBX 9011 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
Page 84 and 85:
PBX 9011 76 5.5 Coefficient of Ther
Page 86 and 87:
PBX 9011 78 6.3 Cylinder Test Resul
Page 88 and 89:
PBX 9011 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
Page 90 and 91:
PBX 9011 82 9.3 Compressive Strengt
Page 92 and 93:
PBX9404 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
Page 94 and 95:
PBX 9404 86 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
Page 96 and 97:
PBX 9404 88 4.3 Infrared Spectrum.
Page 98 and 99:
PBX 9404 > 1 1 o- r 0 I I I, / PYRO
Page 100 and 101:
PBX 9404 7. SHOCK INITIATION PROPER
Page 102 and 103:
PBX 9404 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
Page 104 and 105:
PBX 9404 8.5 Spark Sensitivity. Ele
Page 106 and 107:
PBX 9404 REFERENCE‘S 1. Committee
Page 108 and 109:
PBX 9407 2.3 Shipping.2 PBX-9407 mo
Page 110 and 111:
PBX 9407 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
Page 112 and 113:
PBX 9407 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES I
Page 114 and 115:
PBX 9407 106 7.2 Wedge Test Results
Page 116 and 117:
PBX 9407 9.3 Compressive Strength a
Page 118 and 119:
PBX 9501 2.3 Shipping.* PBX-9501mol
Page 120 and 121:
PBX 9501 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 112
Page 122 and 123:
PBX 9501 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
Page 124 and 125:
PBX 9501 7.3 Shock Hugoniot. Densit
Page 126 and 127:
PBX 9501 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES*
Page 128 and 129:
PBX9502 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
Page 130 and 131:
PBX 9502 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
Page 132 and 133:
PBX 9502 124 5.3 Heat Capacity. 5.4
Page 134 and 135:
PBX 9502 6.3 Cylinder Test Results.
Page 136 and 137:
PBX 9502 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 1
Page 138 and 139:
PENTAERYTHRITOLTETRANITRATE (PETN)
Page 140 and 141:
PETN 3.2 Molecular Weight. 316.15 3
Page 142 and 143:
PETN 4.4 Refractive Indices.s Omega
Page 144 and 145:
PETN 5.7 Thermal Decomposition Kine
Page 146 and 147:
PETN 138 7.2 Wedge Test Results. De
Page 148 and 149:
, PETN 5. US Army Materiel Command,
Page 150 and 151:
RDX developed into a continuous hig
Page 152 and 153:
RDX 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
Page 154 and 155:
RDX 146 5.2 Vapor Pressure.8 Temper
Page 156 and 157:
RDX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 148 6.
Page 158 and 159:
RDX 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.” 8. SENSI
Page 160 and 161:
TATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
Page 162 and 163:
TATB TATB solubility in sulfuric ac
Page 164 and 165:
TATB 5.2 Vapor Pressure.6 A least s
Page 166 and 167:
TATB I / / I I I I I I I ! \ I 1 \
Page 168 and 169:
TATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.“+ A num
Page 170 and 171:
TATB REFERENCES 1. T. M Benziger an
Page 172 and 173:
TETRYL acetone. In the second proce
Page 174 and 175:
TETRYL 2.5 100 80 60 % T 40 20 0 :;
Page 176 and 177:
TETRYL 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1
Page 178 and 179:
TETRYL 7.5 Detonation Failure Thick
Page 180 and 181:
TNT 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chemi
Page 182 and 183:
TNT 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
Page 184 and 185:
TNT 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See Fig.
Page 186 and 187:
TNT 178 5.5 Coefficient of Thermal
Page 188 and 189:
TNT The charge preparation method a
Page 190 and 191:
TNT 182 6.4 Plate Dent Test Results
Page 192 and 193:
TNT 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.2aJ4 Densit
Page 194 and 195:
TNT 9.3 Compressive Strength and Mo
Page 196 and 197:
XTX8003 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
Page 198 and 199:
XTX 8003 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
Page 200 and 201:
XTX 8003 5.7 Thermal Decomposition
Page 202 and 203:
XTX 8003 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop We
Page 204 and 205:
XTX8004 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
Page 206 and 207:
XTX 8004 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
Page 208 and 209:
XTX 8004 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
Page 210 and 211:
PART II EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY IP
Page 212 and 213:
Explosive Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatex/20
Page 214 and 215:
Explosive PBX 9007 PBX 9010 PBX 901
Page 216 and 217:
Explosive Constituents X-0234-60 X-
Page 218 and 219:
Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatexl20 Amatexl30
Page 220 and 221:
NQ octo1 PAT0 Explosive PBX 9007 PB
Page 222 and 223:
X-0234-60 X-0234-70 X-0234-80 X-028
Page 224 and 225:
THERMAL PROPERTIES 2. THERMAL PROPE
Page 226 and 227:
THERMAL PROPERTIES k2 = kl - (4, -
Page 228 and 229:
Explosive PETN RDX TNT Table 2.03 C
Page 230 and 231:
THERMAL PROPERTIES AEE = standard i
Page 232 and 233:
THERMAL PROPERTIES Fig. 2.02. Pyrol
Page 234 and 235:
,’ THERMAL PROPERTIES L Y !s :: B
Page 236 and 237:
THERMAL PROPERTIES 228 Composition
Page 238 and 239:
THERMAL PROPERTIES B Y !3 E E “I
Page 240 and 241:
THERMAL PROPERTIES This assembly is
Page 242 and 243:
DETONATION PROPERTIES 3. DETONATION
Page 244 and 245:
DETONATION PROPERTIES 236 Table 3.0
Page 246 and 247:
Shot No. c-4394 E-4672 E-4067 E-406
Page 248 and 249:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.06 CY
Page 250 and 251:
Table 3.08 OCTOL DETONATION VELOCIT
Page 252 and 253:
Rate Stick Shot ’ Diameter No. (m
Page 254 and 255:
DETONATION PROPERTIES 246 Table 3.1
Page 256 and 257:
Shot No. C-4436 E-3621 - Rate Stick
Page 258 and 259:
Table 3.15 GENERAL CYLINDER TEST SH
Page 260 and 261:
DETONATION PROPERTIES 252 Expansion
Page 262 and 263:
Expansion Radius (mm) Table 3.19 X-
Page 264 and 265:
N VI UY Table 3.21 X-0285 WALL VELO
Page 266 and 267:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.25 X-
Page 268 and 269:
Explosive Table 3.26 DETONATION (C-
Page 270 and 271:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Analysis Line
Page 272 and 273:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Explosive Tab
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
DETONATION PROPERTIES 3.4 Plate Den
Page 290 and 291:
Exnlosive Table 3.46 (continued) De
Page 292 and 293:
Explosive PBX 9501 x-0007 86 HMX/14
Page 294 and 295:
85 RDX/lS Kel-F Explosive 88 RDXI12
Page 296 and 297:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.47 LE
Page 298 and 299:
DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.48 DE
Page 300 and 301:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES PETN Ba
Page 302 and 303:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
Page 304 and 305:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES each sh
Page 306 and 307:
SHOCK INITIATION’PROPERTIES Table
Page 308 and 309:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 300 i;
Page 310 and 311:
w R Table 4.04 NITROMETHANE Composi
Page 312 and 313:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 304 Tab
Page 314 and 315:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 306 / D
Page 316 and 317:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 308 2 0
Page 318 and 319:
Table 4.06 (continued) Coordinates
Page 320 and 321:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 312 I-
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 316 05
Page 326 and 327:
Table 4.07 PETN (SINGLE CRYSTAL) Co
Page 328 and 329:
Table 4.08 (continued) Shot Number
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 324 2 u
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Table 4
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 334 2T
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Initial Shock Parameters Table 4.12
Page 350 and 351:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 342 Ini
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
3 *a i 8 3 x j > f m e c u,, = (2.3
Page 356 and 357:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 348 Dis
Page 358 and 359:
w ul 0 Composition 95 wt% DATB, 5 w
Page 360 and 361:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 5.5- 5.
Page 362 and 363:
5 Table 4.17 (continued) Coordinate
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 40- 20
Page 368 and 369:
Shot E-3120 3.370 $0.022 E-3131 2.4
Page 370 and 371:
_. Shot Number E-771 E-781 B-4481 B
Page 372 and 373:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 364 2 I
Page 374 and 375:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 366 0.6
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Composi
Page 380 and 381:
Table 4.21 X-0219-50-14-10 Composit
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Composition 95 wt% NQ, 5 wt% Estane
Page 386 and 387:
Shot Number (G?a) E-3245 16.2 5.904
Page 388 and 389:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 380 c x
Page 390 and 391:
w R Table 4.24 (continued) Reduced
Page 392 and 393:
Table 4.25 XTX-8003 (EXTEX) Composi
Page 394 and 395:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 386 a--
Page 396 and 397:
Table 4.27 PBX 9407 Compositon 94 w
Page 398 and 399:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 390 3 g
Page 400 and 401:
Table 4.28 PBX 9405 Cotiposition 93
Page 402 and 403:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 394 c 5
Page 404 and 405:
% OY Table 4.30 x-0250-40-19 Compos
Page 406 and 407:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 398 Dis
Page 408 and 409:
Table 4.32 95 TATB/2.5 Kel-F 800/2.
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Table 4.39 (continued) Coordinates
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
z Table 4.44 FKM CLASS VII PROPELLA
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Theoretical Maximum Density >1.910
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Ammonium picrate Raratol(76/24) mix
Page 436 and 437:
HMX-Based PBX 9011 PBX 9404 PBX-950
Page 438 and 439:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 0.360 c
Page 440 and 441:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 432 I I
Page 442 and 443:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
Page 444 and 445:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Explosi
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES TRANSIT
Page 450 and 451:
SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 442 FOI
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
SENSITIVITY TESTS 5. SENSITIVITY TE
Page 456 and 457:
Ammonium nitrate Ammonium picrate B
Page 458 and 459:
-’ .-- _- ..- _ “. Cyclotol75/2
Page 460 and 461:
Explosive RDX-Based with Metal Fill
Page 462 and 463:
SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.2 Skid Test. Th
Page 464 and 465:
Explosive Comp A-3 1.638 45 PBX 901
Page 466 and 467:
SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.3 Large-Scale D
Page 468 and 469:
SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.4 Spark Sensiti
Page 470 and 471:
GLOSSARY ABH Amatex-20 ATNI BDNPA B
Page 472 and 473:
NP OFHC ONT P-16 P-22 P-40 P-80 P-1
Page 474 and 475:
AUTHOR IND Ablard, J. E. 141, 151 A
Page 476 and 477:
SUBJECT INDEX ABH 461 Alex/20 204,
Page 478 and 479:
pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)
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