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DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.47 LEAD-LOADED EXPLOSIVE WAFER TEST A series of plate dent tests were performed in which a wafer of a lead-loaded explosive was placed between the donor explosive and the witness plate. The test results are given below. Donor Explosive: Donor Explosive Diameter: Donor Length: 288 Wafer Explosive Material Density ( g/cmY a 4.84 a 4.841 8 4.841 B 4.841 --------- “22.2 HMX/36 Exonf74.2 Pb. 90 HMX/lO Exon 41.3 mm 203 mm Wafer Dent Thickness Depth (mm) (mm) 9.52 11.99 12.70 12.64 15.87 12.32 19.05 12.32 Donor Explosive: 90 RDX/lO Exon Donor Explosive Diameter: 41.3 mm Donor Explosive Length: 203 mm Donor Explosive Density: 1.775 g/cm3 Wafer Explosive Material Density WcmS) None 9.94 b 3.668 b 3.655 b 3.654 b 3.653 c 4.62 c 4.62 c 4.61 c 4.61 c 4.61 c 4.60 e 4.60 c 4.60 ___------ b34.2 RDX/4.6 Exod61.2 Pb. “23.3 RDX/3.7 Exo1d73.0 Pb. Wafer Dent Thickness Depth (mm) (mm) 9.52 11.12 12.7 11.17 19.05 11.50 25.4 11.45 3.17 10.28 6.37 10.89 9.52 11.66 12.70 11.96 15.87 12.12 19.05 11.77 25.04 11.50 50.80 10.81
Wafer Explosive Material -- Density WcmS) Table 3.47 (continued) DETONATION PROPERTIES Wafer Dent Thickness Depth (mm) (mm) Remarks d 5.035 6.37 10.72 d 5.004 9.52 11.18 d 5.025 12.70 11.04 d 5.007 203 8.13 d 5.526 6.37 10.86 d 5.537 9.62 11.98 d 5.522 9.52 11.68 d 5.516 15.87 11.73 d 5.537 203 9.75 d16.1 RDX/3.0 Exod80.6 Pb No donor HE No donor HE 3.5 Detonakion Failure Thickness. The wedge-shaped explosive sample is con- fined on the bottom by a 1-in.-thick brass plate and on the sides by l/4-in.-thick steel bars. The test assembly is shown in Fig. 3.03. The wedge is usually 1 in. wide and, with side confinement, adequately represents a wedge of infinite width. High- density solid explosive samples are prepared most conveniently by gluing a rec- tangular explosive prism to the brass plate and then forming the wedge by milling. The wedge thickness is measured at various distances from the end of the brass, the side plates are then glued on, and the charge is ready for firing. To minimize damage to the brass, it is backed by a heavy steel plate when the charge is fired. A step in the brass plate indicates the location and thus the thickness of the explosive at the point where detonation fails. The booster explosive may cause an artificially energetic and rapid detonation, called overdrive, in the sample. To correct for overdrive, wedges with apex angles of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5” are fired, and the resulting failure thicknesses are plotted vs angle. Fig. 3.03. Minimum failure thickness test assembly. ,’ 289
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LOS ALAMOS SERIES ON DYNAMIC MATERI
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University of California Press Berk
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PART II. EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY P
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treats pure explosives first, alpha
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EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY EXPLOSIVE
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BARATOL 2.3 Shipping.2 Baratol is s
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BARATOL 6 5.4 Thermal Conductivity.
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BARATOL 6.2 Detonation Pressure. We
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BARATOL REFERENCES . . 1. N. I. Sax
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COMP B slowly. Heating and stirring
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COMP B 14 3.3 Solubility.‘The sol
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COMP B 16 5.3 Heat Capacity. Heat C
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COMP B 18 6.2 Detonation Pressure.
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COMP B 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.12J8 Com
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COMP B 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 22
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CYCLOTOL 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
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CYCLOTOL 26 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
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CYCLOTOL 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
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CYCLOTOL where D = detonation veloc
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CYCLOTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Den
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DATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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DATB 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Cry
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DATB 5.4 Thermal Conductivity, Cond
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DATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.9 Density k
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HMX* 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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HMX 3.2 Molecular Weight. 296.17 3.
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HMX 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 46 5.1 Ph
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HMX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1 De
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HMX 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.” Density
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NITROGUANIDINE 1. GENERAL PROPERTIE
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NQ 54 4.2 Density.’ Crystal Metho
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NQ 56 5.6 Heats of Combustion and F
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NQ 6.2 Detonation Pressure. There a
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NQ 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop Weight I
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OCTOL These are shipped to an ordna
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64 OCTOL 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
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OCTOL 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 66 5.1
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OCTOL 68 6.4 Plate Dent Test Result
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OCTOL 8.3 Skid Test Results. Weight
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PBX 9011 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1
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PBX 9011 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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PBX 9011 76 5.5 Coefficient of Ther
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PBX 9011 78 6.3 Cylinder Test Resul
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PBX 9011 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
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PBX 9011 82 9.3 Compressive Strengt
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PBX9404 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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PBX 9404 86 3.2 Molecular Weight. C
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PBX 9404 88 4.3 Infrared Spectrum.
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PBX 9404 > 1 1 o- r 0 I I I, / PYRO
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PBX 9404 7. SHOCK INITIATION PROPER
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PBX 9404 7.5 Detonation Failure Thi
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PBX 9404 8.5 Spark Sensitivity. Ele
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PBX 9404 REFERENCE‘S 1. Committee
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PBX 9407 2.3 Shipping.2 PBX-9407 mo
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PBX 9407 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See
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PBX 9407 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES I
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PBX 9407 106 7.2 Wedge Test Results
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PBX 9407 9.3 Compressive Strength a
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PBX 9501 2.3 Shipping.* PBX-9501mol
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PBX 9501 5. THERMAL PROPERTIES 112
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PBX 9501 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
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PBX 9501 7.3 Shock Hugoniot. Densit
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PBX 9501 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES*
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PBX9502 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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PBX 9502 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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PBX 9502 124 5.3 Heat Capacity. 5.4
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PBX 9502 6.3 Cylinder Test Results.
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PBX 9502 9. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 1
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PENTAERYTHRITOLTETRANITRATE (PETN)
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PETN 3.2 Molecular Weight. 316.15 3
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PETN 4.4 Refractive Indices.s Omega
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PETN 5.7 Thermal Decomposition Kine
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PETN 138 7.2 Wedge Test Results. De
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, PETN 5. US Army Materiel Command,
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RDX developed into a continuous hig
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RDX 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
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RDX 146 5.2 Vapor Pressure.8 Temper
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RDX 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 148 6.
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RDX 7.3 Shock Hugoniot.” 8. SENSI
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TATB 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chem
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TATB TATB solubility in sulfuric ac
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TATB 5.2 Vapor Pressure.6 A least s
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TATB I / / I I I I I I I ! \ I 1 \
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TATB 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.“+ A num
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TATB REFERENCES 1. T. M Benziger an
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TETRYL acetone. In the second proce
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TETRYL 2.5 100 80 60 % T 40 20 0 :;
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TETRYL 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6.1
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TETRYL 7.5 Detonation Failure Thick
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TNT 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 Chemi
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TNT 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Crys
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TNT 4.3 Infrared Spectrum. See Fig.
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TNT 178 5.5 Coefficient of Thermal
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TNT The charge preparation method a
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TNT 182 6.4 Plate Dent Test Results
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TNT 7.3 Shock Hugoniots.2aJ4 Densit
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TNT 9.3 Compressive Strength and Mo
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XTX8003 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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XTX 8003 3.3 Solubility.6 The solub
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XTX 8003 5.7 Thermal Decomposition
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XTX 8003 8. SENSITIVITY 8.1 Drop We
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XTX8004 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES 1.1 C
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XTX 8004 3.3 Solubility. The solubi
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XTX 8004 6. DETONATION PROPERTIES 6
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PART II EXPLOSIVES PROPERTIES BY IP
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Explosive Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatex/20
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Explosive PBX 9007 PBX 9010 PBX 901
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Explosive Constituents X-0234-60 X-
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Alex/20 Alex/30 Amatexl20 Amatexl30
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NQ octo1 PAT0 Explosive PBX 9007 PB
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X-0234-60 X-0234-70 X-0234-80 X-028
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THERMAL PROPERTIES 2. THERMAL PROPE
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THERMAL PROPERTIES k2 = kl - (4, -
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Explosive PETN RDX TNT Table 2.03 C
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THERMAL PROPERTIES AEE = standard i
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THERMAL PROPERTIES Fig. 2.02. Pyrol
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,’ THERMAL PROPERTIES L Y !s :: B
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THERMAL PROPERTIES 228 Composition
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THERMAL PROPERTIES B Y !3 E E “I
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THERMAL PROPERTIES This assembly is
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DETONATION PROPERTIES 3. DETONATION
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DETONATION PROPERTIES 236 Table 3.0
Page 246 and 247: Shot No. c-4394 E-4672 E-4067 E-406
Page 248 and 249: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.06 CY
Page 250 and 251: Table 3.08 OCTOL DETONATION VELOCIT
Page 252 and 253: Rate Stick Shot ’ Diameter No. (m
Page 254 and 255: DETONATION PROPERTIES 246 Table 3.1
Page 256 and 257: Shot No. C-4436 E-3621 - Rate Stick
Page 258 and 259: Table 3.15 GENERAL CYLINDER TEST SH
Page 260 and 261: DETONATION PROPERTIES 252 Expansion
Page 262 and 263: Expansion Radius (mm) Table 3.19 X-
Page 264 and 265: N VI UY Table 3.21 X-0285 WALL VELO
Page 266 and 267: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.25 X-
Page 268 and 269: Explosive Table 3.26 DETONATION (C-
Page 270 and 271: DETONATION PROPERTIES Analysis Line
Page 272 and 273: DETONATION PROPERTIES Explosive Tab
Page 288 and 289: DETONATION PROPERTIES 3.4 Plate Den
Page 290 and 291: Exnlosive Table 3.46 (continued) De
Page 292 and 293: Explosive PBX 9501 x-0007 86 HMX/14
Page 294 and 295: 85 RDX/lS Kel-F Explosive 88 RDXI12
Page 298 and 299: DETONATION PROPERTIES Table 3.48 DE
Page 300 and 301: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES PETN Ba
Page 302 and 303: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
Page 304 and 305: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES each sh
Page 306 and 307: SHOCK INITIATION’PROPERTIES Table
Page 308 and 309: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 300 i;
Page 310 and 311: w R Table 4.04 NITROMETHANE Composi
Page 312 and 313: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 304 Tab
Page 314 and 315: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 306 / D
Page 316 and 317: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 308 2 0
Page 318 and 319: Table 4.06 (continued) Coordinates
Page 320 and 321: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 312 I-
Page 324 and 325: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 316 05
Page 326 and 327: Table 4.07 PETN (SINGLE CRYSTAL) Co
Page 328 and 329: Table 4.08 (continued) Shot Number
Page 330 and 331: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 322 20
Page 332 and 333: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 324 2 u
Page 336 and 337: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Table 4
Page 342 and 343: SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 334 2T
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 338 2 0
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Initial Shock Parameters Table 4.12
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 342 Ini
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Table 4
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3 *a i 8 3 x j > f m e c u,, = (2.3
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 348 Dis
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w ul 0 Composition 95 wt% DATB, 5 w
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 5.5- 5.
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5 Table 4.17 (continued) Coordinate
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 40- 20
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Shot E-3120 3.370 $0.022 E-3131 2.4
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_. Shot Number E-771 E-781 B-4481 B
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 364 2 I
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 366 0.6
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 368 20
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Composi
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Table 4.21 X-0219-50-14-10 Composit
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Composition 95 wt% NQ, 5 wt% Estane
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Shot Number (G?a) E-3245 16.2 5.904
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 380 c x
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w R Table 4.24 (continued) Reduced
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Table 4.25 XTX-8003 (EXTEX) Composi
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 386 a--
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Table 4.27 PBX 9407 Compositon 94 w
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 390 3 g
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Table 4.28 PBX 9405 Cotiposition 93
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 394 c 5
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% OY Table 4.30 x-0250-40-19 Compos
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 398 Dis
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Table 4.32 95 TATB/2.5 Kel-F 800/2.
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 402 Tab
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Table 4.39 (continued) Coordinates
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z Table 4.44 FKM CLASS VII PROPELLA
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Theoretical Maximum Density >1.910
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Ammonium picrate Raratol(76/24) mix
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HMX-Based PBX 9011 PBX 9404 PBX-950
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 0.360 c
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 432 I I
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Fig. 4.
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES Explosi
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES TRANSIT
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SHOCK INITIATION PROPERTIES 442 FOI
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5. SENSITIVITY TE
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Ammonium nitrate Ammonium picrate B
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-’ .-- _- ..- _ “. Cyclotol75/2
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Explosive RDX-Based with Metal Fill
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.2 Skid Test. Th
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Explosive Comp A-3 1.638 45 PBX 901
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.3 Large-Scale D
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SENSITIVITY TESTS 5.4 Spark Sensiti
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GLOSSARY ABH Amatex-20 ATNI BDNPA B
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NP OFHC ONT P-16 P-22 P-40 P-80 P-1
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AUTHOR IND Ablard, J. E. 141, 151 A
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SUBJECT INDEX ABH 461 Alex/20 204,
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pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)
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