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Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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CuteLoop<br />

Framework<br />

Implementation<br />

Implementation<br />

Generic<br />

Service<br />

Templates<br />

CuteLoop Framework<br />

based Solution<br />

Basic Basic CuteLoop CuteLoop Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

CuteLoop<br />

Security<br />

Communication<br />

Framework<br />

Bus<br />

Data<br />

Management<br />

Basic CuteLoop<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

User Interface<br />

Agent<br />

Connector<br />

Agent Agent Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Agent<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Customised<br />

Service/Agent<br />

Multi-Agent<br />

System<br />

CuteLoop<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Connector<br />

Agent Agent Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Basic CuteLoop<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Security<br />

Framework<br />

Generic<br />

Agent<br />

Templates<br />

Legacy Legacy Integration Integration Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

User Interface<br />

Agent<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Customised<br />

Service/Agent<br />

Legacy Legacy Connector<br />

Connector<br />

Legacy<br />

Security<br />

System<br />

Framework<br />

Adaptor<br />

Legacy<br />

Connector<br />

Legacy<br />

Interface<br />

Figure 4.2-4: Reference structure <strong>for</strong> implementation, using <strong>the</strong> Framework <strong>for</strong> realisation <strong>of</strong><br />

CuteLoop Framework based solutions.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> CuteLoop framework is OS plat<strong>for</strong>m independent, hence applicable on different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> networked devices. While analysis <strong>of</strong> current devices from active RFID type plat<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

over mini-PC to multi-purpose devices like smartphones <strong>and</strong> netbooks indicates that at least a<br />

certain JAVA support is required. Low per<strong>for</strong>mance devices are also envisaged to be integrated,<br />

when developing an overall solution. However, an initial architecture already needs to<br />

be driven by <strong>the</strong> process related requirements to find an appropriate distribution <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

level functionality in relation to networked devices. Such active devices operating an agent<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>m specifically include a management agent that will coordinate an intelligent workflow<br />

support. However, main elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CuteLoop Framework are a basic plat<strong>for</strong>m, an agent<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> a legacy connector, as presented in Figure 4.2-4.<br />

Based on specific requirements <strong>of</strong> a defined scenario, appropriate elements with <strong>the</strong>ir entities<br />

would be composed to a specific CuteLoop solution. Such a solution would be highly customised<br />

<strong>and</strong> based on real business processes with <strong>the</strong>ir defined actors <strong>and</strong> existing applications.<br />

5 Conclusions<br />

The CuteLoop project is addressing two business environments that are characterised by a<br />

large amount <strong>of</strong> SMEs that are collaborating in open chains with dynamically changing relations<br />

between enterprises. A significant amount <strong>of</strong> human operators are working in decentralised<br />

<strong>and</strong> distributed settings, lacking an integrated ICT support. The related business challenges<br />

were analysed as well as innovation aspects <strong>of</strong> using Networked Devices Enabled Intelligence.<br />

Several application cases <strong>of</strong> NDEI were elaborated. Required technology related capabilities<br />

were grouped in a framework, facilitating <strong>the</strong> realisation <strong>of</strong> ICT solutions that provide<br />

an intelligent <strong>and</strong> human centric support <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> integrated enterprise.<br />

To assure an impact on <strong>the</strong> business environment, attention was paid to nei<strong>the</strong>r a specific<br />

hardware device nor on a certain operating system, but on elaborating a framework <strong>of</strong> key<br />

features that are specifically required when aiming to develop certain capabilities <strong>and</strong> services<br />

that are required <strong>for</strong> implementing Networked Devices Enabled Intelligence. Hence it is targeted<br />

at <strong>the</strong> reuse <strong>of</strong> available/state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art infrastructures <strong>and</strong> devices. In <strong>the</strong> ongoing<br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project, s<strong>of</strong>tware components are under development that will be tested <strong>and</strong> demonstrated<br />

in business environments. Grouped in accordance to a reference structure <strong>of</strong> capabilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> business process related interaction models, also methodological guidelines will be<br />

provided <strong>for</strong> using <strong>the</strong> CuteLoop framework in developing solutions in relation to innovative<br />

application cases. These results are envisaged to directly address identified challenges, while<br />

from an SME perspective specifically addressing aspects related to trust, scalability <strong>and</strong> costs.<br />

6 Acknowledgement<br />

The presented work is carried out in <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CuteLoop project (Customer in <strong>the</strong> Loop:<br />

Using Networked Devices Enabled Intelligence <strong>for</strong> Proactive Customers Integration as Drivers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Integrated Enterprise – http://www.cuteloop.eu). The research leading to <strong>the</strong>se results has<br />

received funding from <strong>the</strong> European Community's Seventh Framework Programme<br />

(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 216420. It is carried out by an international consortium<br />

from France, Germany, Luxembourg, Portugal, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> UK.<br />

CERP-IoT – Cluster <strong>of</strong> European Research Projects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

102

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