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Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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(Stored/Save, Edit, Delete Filters) compliant<br />

to ALE specifications<br />

Filtering <strong>of</strong> business events (i.e. based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> paradigm <strong>of</strong> BEG module):<br />

Combination <strong>of</strong> filtered data with business<br />

metadata according to declared/<br />

configured processes<br />

Specifications <strong>for</strong> mapping sensor<br />

reading events into business events<br />

Filtering <strong>of</strong> many types <strong>of</strong> sensors o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than RFID, like ZigBee (IEEE 802.15) <strong>and</strong><br />

HF sensors.<br />

ASPIRE Low-cost hardware <strong>and</strong> Tools<br />

ASPIRE Trails: The trails are being per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> Logistics, Textiles-<br />

Apparel, Cold Chain Management, Process<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> Retail to lower SME entry<br />

cost barrier <strong>and</strong> Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Ownership<br />

(TCO) <strong>for</strong> RFID technology solutions<br />

Provide efficient inventory <strong>and</strong> smart services.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> ASPIRE Middleware Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

will be user-friendly especially focusing on<br />

SME dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

The BRIDGE project delivered innovative<br />

hardware <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware products. It also issued<br />

several important contributions to st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

bodies in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> sensors, security<br />

<strong>and</strong> Discovery services. The lessons learned<br />

from <strong>the</strong> multiple pilot implementations will<br />

be inspiring <strong>for</strong> many companies in various<br />

sectors. Finally, a considerable set <strong>of</strong> education<br />

material has been made publicly available.<br />

The BRIDGE project has contributed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new solutions <strong>for</strong> all<br />

businesses, from small to large. Improving<br />

skills <strong>and</strong> expertise on RFID technology <strong>and</strong><br />

network in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing is leading to<br />

enhanced competitiveness <strong>of</strong> European companies<br />

<strong>and</strong> to benefits to customers <strong>and</strong> citizens.<br />

CASCADAS goal was to provide an automatic<br />

component-based framework that can<br />

support <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> a novel set <strong>of</strong> services,<br />

via distributed applications, which can<br />

cope with dynamic <strong>and</strong> uncertain environments,<br />

i.e. having Self-Configuration, Self-<br />

Healing; Self-Optimization; Self-Protection<br />

(self-CHOP) capabilities. CASCADAS toolkit<br />

has been successfully used to build a prototype<br />

system to suit a potentially industrial<br />

future scenario, called Behavioural Pervasive<br />

Advertisement, which takes a crowded venue,<br />

with many public screens. The advertising<br />

screens display in<strong>for</strong>mation independent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> context. Smart services could <strong>the</strong>n ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

publicly in<strong>for</strong>mation on Users <strong>and</strong> advertise<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir particular interests.<br />

CoBIs project main results can be summarized<br />

as follows:<br />

A middleware based on a service-oriented<br />

architecture (SOA). The middleware allows<br />

<strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> business logic in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> services to <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> network.<br />

CoBIs provided <strong>the</strong> basic SOA framework<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> tools to monitor <strong>and</strong> manage<br />

<strong>the</strong> network.<br />

A new service description language called<br />

CoBIL (CoBIs Language) to describe services<br />

<strong>for</strong> wireless sensor networks, <strong>the</strong>ir interface,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir composition <strong>and</strong> dependencies<br />

as well as technical constraints regarding<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir deployment.<br />

A set <strong>of</strong> reusable collaborative services that<br />

were applied in a set <strong>of</strong> demonstrators <strong>and</strong><br />

application trials.<br />

Hardware adaptation <strong>and</strong> integration <strong>of</strong><br />

three different sensor network plat<strong>for</strong>ms,<br />

namely Particles, Nodes <strong>and</strong> Sindrion,<br />

through a common abstraction layer.<br />

Application trials were conducted to show<br />

how <strong>the</strong> technology developed can be applied<br />

to a real-world setting.<br />

Euridice is an integrated project where <strong>the</strong><br />

basic concept is to build an in<strong>for</strong>mation services<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>m centred on <strong>the</strong> individual cargo<br />

item <strong>and</strong> on its interaction with <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> user. The Euridice<br />

Plat<strong>for</strong>m will allow addressing simultaneously<br />

<strong>the</strong> logistics, business <strong>and</strong> public policy<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> freight transportation, by dynamically<br />

combining services at different levels <strong>of</strong><br />

cargo interaction:<br />

Immediate proximity services, <strong>for</strong> direct<br />

interaction with cargo items on <strong>the</strong> field,<br />

like individual shipments or packages:<br />

RFID-based identification services, mobile<br />

user services, vehicle services, site services<br />

supporting freight interaction with fixed<br />

structures such as terminals, warehouses<br />

<strong>and</strong> intermodal facilities;<br />

Supply chain services <strong>for</strong> interaction with<br />

<strong>the</strong> actors responsible <strong>of</strong> shipping, carrying<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>the</strong> goods, as well as producers<br />

<strong>and</strong> consignees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>the</strong>mselves;<br />

Freight corridor services managed by authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> operators in charge <strong>of</strong> infrastructures<br />

efficient operation, security <strong>and</strong><br />

safety control, such as l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> port terminals,<br />

railways <strong>and</strong> motorways <strong>for</strong> resources<br />

allocation <strong>and</strong> traffic control, customs<br />

agencies <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r entities in charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> safety <strong>and</strong> security checks on <strong>the</strong> goods.<br />

PEARS Feasibility project study <strong>the</strong> feasibility<br />

<strong>for</strong> an improved RFID system based on<br />

Silent Tags; providing increased privacy, security,<br />

af<strong>for</strong>dability, reliability <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> technical feasibility, sev-<br />

CERP-IoT – Cluster <strong>of</strong> European Research Projects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

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