Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things
Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things
Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things
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Be<strong>for</strong>e 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Beyond 2020<br />
Low cost modular devices<br />
ronments (extreme temperature variation,<br />
vibration <strong>and</strong> shocks conditions <strong>and</strong> contact<br />
with different chemical substances)<br />
Nano power processing units<br />
Silent Tags<br />
Biodegradable antennae<br />
tions<br />
High-Q inductors<br />
High density capacitors, tuneable<br />
capacitors<br />
Low loss switches<br />
RF filters<br />
Heterogeneous<br />
architectures.<br />
“Fluid” systems,<br />
continuously changing<br />
<strong>and</strong> adapting.<br />
Adaptive architectures<br />
Reconfigurable wireless<br />
systems<br />
Changing <strong>and</strong> adapting<br />
functionalities to <strong>the</strong> environments<br />
Micro readers with multi<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard protocols <strong>for</strong><br />
reading sensor <strong>and</strong> actuator<br />
data<br />
Distributed memory <strong>and</strong><br />
processing<br />
Low cost modular devices<br />
Multi protocol front ends<br />
Multi st<strong>and</strong>ard mobile readers<br />
Extended range <strong>of</strong> tags <strong>and</strong> readers<br />
Transmission speed<br />
Distributed control <strong>and</strong> databases<br />
Multi-b<strong>and</strong>, multi-mode wireless sensor<br />
architectures<br />
Smart systems on tags with sensing <strong>and</strong><br />
actuating capabilities (temperature, pressure,<br />
humidity, display, keypads, actuators,<br />
etc.)<br />
Ultra low power chip sets to increase operational<br />
range (passive tags) <strong>and</strong> increased<br />
energy life (semi passive, active tags).<br />
Ultra low cost chips with security<br />
Collision free air to air protocol<br />
Integration <strong>of</strong> hybrid technologies<br />
sensor, actuator, display, memory<br />
Power optimised hardware-s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
design<br />
Power control <strong>of</strong> system on chip<br />
(SoC)<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> high per<strong>for</strong>mance,<br />
small size, low cost passive functions<br />
e.g. high-Q inductors, tight tolerance<br />
capacitors, high density capacitors,<br />
low loss switches, RF filters, tuneable<br />
capacitors<br />
Mobile RFID readers with increased<br />
functionality <strong>and</strong> computing power<br />
while reducing <strong>the</strong> size <strong>and</strong> cost<br />
Miniaturised <strong>and</strong> embedded readers<br />
(SiP)<br />
Hardware<br />
Systems, Circuits<br />
<strong>and</strong> Architectures<br />
Cognitive computing<br />
Autonomous computing<br />
Tera scale computing<br />
Common sensor ontologies (cross domain)<br />
Distributed energy efficient data processing<br />
Grid computing<br />
Heterogeneous modelling <strong>of</strong> sensor<br />
data<br />
Virtual <strong>Things</strong> identification (i.e.<br />
things identified based on A/V signal<br />
processing)<br />
Sensor virtualization (vendor/technology<br />
independent modules)<br />
Data <strong>and</strong> Signal<br />
Processing<br />
Technology<br />
CERP-IoT – Cluster <strong>of</strong> European Research Projects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />
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