Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010 ISBN 978-92-79-15088-3 doi:10.2759/26127 © European Union, 2010 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER
Table of contents Foreword Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things ............... 3 Chapter 1 The Internet of Things ................................................................... 9 1.1 The Internet of Things: Between the Revolution of the Internet and the Metamorphosis of Objects .................................................................................... 11 1 Origin of the concept of "Internet of Things" ................................................................ 12 2 Development of the Internet of Things ......................................................................... 13 3 IoT research and technological development in Europe ................................................ 21 4 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 23 1.2 A Poor or a Rich Internet of Things; our choice now .......................................... 25 1 A global revolution ...................................................................................................... 25 2 A mental revolution ..................................................................................................... 25 3 A political revolution ................................................................................................... 26 4 A bartering revolution .................................................................................................. 26 5 An educational revolution ............................................................................................ 27 6 A technological revolution ........................................................................................... 27 7 A spiritual revolution ................................................................................................... 27 Chapter 2 The CERP-IoT Cluster .................................................................. 29 Chapter 3 Strategic Research Agenda ......................................................... 39 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Internet of Things Vision ...................................................................................... 43 3.1.1 Internet of Things Common Definition ......................................................................... 43 3.1.2 Internet of Things Vision ............................................................................................. 43 3.2 Internet of Things Application Domains ............................................................. 49 3.2.1 Aerospace and aviation (systems status monitoring, green operations) .......................... 50 3.2.2 Automotive (systems status monitoring, V2V and V2I communication) ........................ 50 3.2.3 Telecommunications .................................................................................................... 51 3.2.4 Intelligent Buildings (automatic energy metering/ home automation/ wireless monitoring) ................................................................................................................. 51 3.2.5 Medical Technology, Healthcare, (personal area networks, monitoring of parameters, positioning, real time location systems) ..................................................... 52 3.2.6 Independent Living (wellness, mobility, monitoring of an aging population) ................. 52 3.2.7 Pharmaceutical ............................................................................................................ 53 3.2.8 Retail, Logistics, Supply Chain Management ............................................................... 53 3.2.9 Manufacturing, Product Lifecycle Management (from cradle to grave) ......................... 53 3.2.10 Processing industries - Oil and Gas .............................................................................. 53 3.2.11 Safety, Security and Privacy ........................................................................................ 54 3.2.12 Environment Monitoring.............................................................................................. 54 3.2.13 People and Goods Transportation ................................................................................. 54 3.2.14 Food traceability .......................................................................................................... 55 3.2.15 Agriculture and Breeding ............................................................................................. 55 3.2.16 Media, entertainment and Ticketing ............................................................................. 55 3.2.17 Insurance ..................................................................................................................... 55 3.2.18 Recycling .................................................................................................................... 56 3.3 Technologies supporting the Internet of Things vision ....................................... 57 3.3.1 Identification Technology ............................................................................................ 57 3.3.2 Internet of Things Architecture Technology ................................................................. 59 3.3.3 Communication Technology ........................................................................................ 60 3.3.4 Network Technology ................................................................................................... 61 3.3.5 Network Discovery ...................................................................................................... 61 3.3.6 Software and algorithms .............................................................................................. 62 3.3.7 Hardware ..................................................................................................................... 62 3.3.8 Data and Signal Processing Technology ....................................................................... 63 3.3.9 Discovery and Search Engine Technologies ................................................................. 64 CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 5
Page 1 and 2: Vision and Challenges for Realising
Page 3: Foreword Vision and Challenges for
Page 7 and 8: 1 Organization ....................
Page 9: Chapter 1 The Internet of Things
Page 12 and 13: 1 Origin of the concept of "Interne
Page 14 and 15: 2.1 Research perspective Today the
Page 16 and 17: (RFID), Near Field Communication (N
Page 18 and 19: According to SRI Consulting Busines
Page 20 and 21: Security and software Human interfa
Page 22 and 23: According to ISTAG, technical resea
Page 24 and 25: ties can be grouped around two axes
Page 26 and 27: emerging uses and services, and lau
Page 29: Chapter 2 The CERP-IoT Cluster
Page 32 and 33: floor, and other things happening i
Page 34 and 35: eral solutions have emerged, either
Page 36 and 37: Acronym Project Title Coordinator H
Page 39: Chapter 3 Strategic Research Agenda
Page 42 and 43: Safety, Security and Privacy, Envi
Page 44 and 45: dynamically extended and improved b
Page 46 and 47: Domain 1 Fundamental characteristic
Page 49 and 50: T he concept of Internet of Things
Page 51 and 52: The vehicle itself is also consider
Page 53 and 54: technology should foster a communit
Page 55 and 56:
Every day millions of people move u
Page 57 and 58:
3.3 Technologies supporting the Int
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The traffic in the Internet of Thin
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Coverage - sparse, dense or redunda
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IoT will create new services and ne
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including the virtual counterparts
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Issues to be addressed: Event-driv
Page 70 and 71:
competitive marketplace that benefi
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equired for IoT applications. Such
Page 74 and 75:
ility of things in their acting wil
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Acknowledgements Many colleagues ha
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T eams from research projects and i
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should help brand owners to find th
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3.1 Authentication Features For eac
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4 Business Process Integration Seam
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4.2 Challenges for Usage of Network
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esent one step in the supply chain,
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A reaction of things could be trigg
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Table 4.2-1: Application Case Featu
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NDEI- Service InformationBrokerage
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7 References [Barry02] Barry, Dougl
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data to a central server. When used
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The smart retail concept holds simi
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6 Acknowledgment The authors would
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Nevertheless, the majority of exist
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To implement this service, case and
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moving it from the reader’s anten
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The servers can process requests in
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web client. The solution largely re
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ently, establishing transparency ac
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Kourouthanassis, P., & Roussos, G.
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The importance of identity manageme
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Middleware and other software devel
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1.2 Objectives The objective of the
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Air interfaces still do have differ
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4.2.3 ITU-T ITU is the United Natio
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The report's conclusion highlights
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made significant progress on the de
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Finally, a more theoretical researc
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monitoring that manufactured goods
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worked RFID technology for various
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tually sold, at which moment in tim
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Business case analysis: Two busines
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of far field and near field UHF tag
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The manufacturing pilot provided sy
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also coming from distributed electr
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The ASPIRE architecture identifies
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ASPIRE Innovative filtering solutio
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3.2 Semantic Device Discovery and O
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Concretely, Hydra uses web services
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4.9 Usage of RFID in the Forest & W
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sufficiently long and consistent re
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The purpose of Traceability Service
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An overview of the LCA procedure, c
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The environmental KPIs harmonize wi
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5. Involving a large number of Memb
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Maintain a roadmap of the relevant
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4 Members The RACE networkRFID comm
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EPoSS has close links with other ET
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Social context Surrounding people
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2.5 Interoperability It is common k
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fraction of the time. RFID technolo
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The middleware solutions for these
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T he AmI-4-SME project is addressin
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BRIDGE (Building Radio frequency ID
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T oday’s Internet is rapidly evol
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T he CoBIs project developed a radi
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C uteLoop has the strategic objecti
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T he DiY Smart Experiences project
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T he project objectives of DYNA- MI
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epresentatives of the Member States
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Approach The EURIDICE platform will
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T he first objective of the Hydra p
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This will produce new inputs to set
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IMS2020 strives for strengthening i
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L eapfrog is a joint research and i
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F easibility study for an improved
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R FID will form the basis of better
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T he SMART project employees RFID t
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T he StoLPaN project aims to define
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T he recently completed three-year
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Expected Impact WALTER is aimed at
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