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Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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Be<strong>for</strong>e 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Beyond 2020<br />

Cognitive registries<br />

On dem<strong>and</strong> service discovery/integration<br />

Universal au<strong>the</strong>ntication<br />

Scalable Discovery services <strong>for</strong> connecting<br />

things with services while respecting security,<br />

privacy <strong>and</strong> confidentiality<br />

“Search Engine” <strong>for</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

IoT Browser<br />

Multiple identities per object<br />

Simple ID based object lookup<br />

Local registries<br />

Discovery services<br />

Discovery <strong>and</strong><br />

Search Engine<br />

Technologies<br />

Biodegradable batteries<br />

Paper based batteries<br />

Wireless power everywhere,<br />

anytime.<br />

Power generation <strong>for</strong><br />

harsh environments<br />

Printed batteries<br />

Photovoltaic cells<br />

Super capacitors<br />

Energy conversion devices<br />

Grid power generation<br />

Thin batteries<br />

Energy management<br />

RF<br />

Thermal<br />

Solar<br />

Power <strong>and</strong> Energy<br />

Storage<br />

Technologies<br />

Multiple power sources<br />

Cognitive security<br />

systems<br />

Context based security<br />

activation algorithms<br />

Service triggered security<br />

Context-aware devices<br />

Object intelligence<br />

Power efficient security algorithms Adaptation <strong>of</strong> symmetric encryption <strong>and</strong><br />

public key algorithms from active tags into<br />

passive tags<br />

Low cost, secure <strong>and</strong> high per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

identification/au<strong>the</strong>ntication devices<br />

Security <strong>and</strong><br />

Privacy<br />

Technologies<br />

Carbon nanotube<br />

Carbon<br />

Conducting Polymers <strong>and</strong> semi-conducting<br />

polymers <strong>and</strong> molecules<br />

Conductive ink<br />

Flexible substrates<br />

Polymer<br />

Assembly <strong>and</strong> packaging techniques<br />

<strong>for</strong> RFID tags (protection against<br />

high/low temperature, mechanical,<br />

chemical substances, etc)<br />

Material<br />

Technology<br />

Modular manufacturing techniques<br />

Evolutionary st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>for</strong> personalised<br />

devices<br />

Dynamic st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong><br />

interacting devices<br />

Privacy <strong>and</strong> security cantered st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> “intelligent” IoT<br />

devices<br />

Language <strong>for</strong> object interaction<br />

RFID<br />

M2M<br />

WSN<br />

H2H<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardisation<br />

CERP-IoT – Cluster <strong>of</strong> European Research Projects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

80

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