Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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The objectives In order to achieve the long-term industrial transformation of the Clothing Industry the LEAPFROG initiative will focus on 3 major objectives: A step-change in productivity, quality and cost efficiency in the garment manufacturing process. A radical move towards rapid customised manufacturing in one of the most demandvolatile sectors through flexibilisation and integration of cost-effective and sustainable processes from fabric processing through to customer delivery. A paradigm change in customer service and customer relationship management with a focus on value-adding productservices. Results The LEAPFROG Integrated Project was undertaken to develop concepts and technologies which would radically modernize and ultimately transform the clothing sector into a demand-driven, knowledge-based, hightech industry. The LEAPFROG research and development work has reached a number of its objectives to develop radically innovative technological and organisational solutions for the (textile &) clothing business of the 21st Century. More details and extended information on the major results achieved in the project’s four Research Areas, can be found on the website. The effort undertaken through the project has reached the potential to lead to an innovation and new business development cycle involving a great number of textile, clothing, machinery and service companies in Europe over the coming years. Several results will be available for commercial exploitation shortly after the project conclusion; others require additional research to realize their full innovation potential and to bring them as proven technology into industrial application. Further information: Partners: EURATEX coordinates the LEAP- FROG project; for a complete list of project partners please visit the project website Contact: Lutz Walter; EURATEX Tel.: +32-2-2854885 E-mail: Lutz.walter@euratex.org Internet: www.leapfrog-eu.org/LeapfrogIP/ CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 218
F easibility study for an improved RFID system based on Silent Tags; providing increased vacy, security, affordability, reliability and performance. PEARS Feasibility Whilst it is commonly accepted that the economic, environmental and consumer benefits from the widespread adoption of passive RFID are paramount; the traditional proposal for item-level tagging is inadequate because the typical passive tag can be surreptitiously read by any compatible reader. This poses tremendous privacy issues and exposes consumers and industry to crime. Although some have proposed solutions such as the removal or disabling of tags at the point of sale, consumer associations and privacy advocates are not convinced because these methods are unreliable, cumbersome or require extra action by consumers. In particular, it is feared that vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly or technology-unaware citizens might fail to protect themselves. The hitherto proposed solutions also prevent valuable applications such as anticounterfeiting, domestic uses of RFID and packaging recycling. Similarly, privacy and security issues are not limited to consumers and extend to industry – e.g. misuse of tags for industrial espionage, counterfeiting or terrorist abuse. Solutions based on encryption or authentication render tags too expensive or slow for most industrial applications. Friendly Technologies has invented a novel RFID approach that allows the item-level tagging of common objects with very affordable passive tags that pose no privacy or security issues for consumers and industry. However, the proposed system requires the development of custom-made tags, compatible readers and supporting software; none of which currently exists at commercial level. PEARS Feasibility Privacy-Ensuring Affordable RFID System / Feasibility The objective of PEARS Feasibility is to demonstrate commercial and technical feasibility of such alternative by exploring the market and developing business cases, determining the necessary technology capabilities and viable costs for high-volume applications, and researching on technical alternatives for the development of a commercial product. Project Results Although the project has not reached its conclusion, results to date have been very promising. On the side of technical feasibility, several solutions have emerged, either with existing technologies. Moreover, advanced simulation software created within the project demonstrated that current technology capabilities (e.g. bandwidth) suffice to support a pollingbased tracking system, even in the most complex retail environments. On the side of the commercial feasibility, the added security and privacy at a lower device cost has opened the possibility of countless applications, particularly in the fashion, library and jeweller industries. Further information: Partners: Friendly Technologies, TETAS, Thales, ERCIM, OSI Contact: Humberto Moran; Friendly Technologies Ltd Unit 4; Aberdeen Science and Tech Park; Scotland / UK Tel.: +44-122-4824 322 E-mail: Hmoran@friendlytechnologies.eu Internet: www.friendlytechnologies.com Duration: 15.06.08 – 15.10.09 - 36 Months CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 219
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Vision and Challenges for Realising
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Foreword Vision and Challenges for
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Table of contents Foreword Vision a
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1 Organization ....................
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Chapter 1 The Internet of Things
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1 Origin of the concept of "Interne
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2.1 Research perspective Today the
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(RFID), Near Field Communication (N
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According to SRI Consulting Busines
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Security and software Human interfa
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According to ISTAG, technical resea
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ties can be grouped around two axes
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emerging uses and services, and lau
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Chapter 2 The CERP-IoT Cluster
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floor, and other things happening i
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eral solutions have emerged, either
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Acronym Project Title Coordinator H
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Chapter 3 Strategic Research Agenda
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Safety, Security and Privacy, Envi
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dynamically extended and improved b
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Domain 1 Fundamental characteristic
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T he concept of Internet of Things
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The vehicle itself is also consider
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technology should foster a communit
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Every day millions of people move u
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3.3 Technologies supporting the Int
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The traffic in the Internet of Thin
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Coverage - sparse, dense or redunda
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IoT will create new services and ne
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including the virtual counterparts
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Issues to be addressed: Event-driv
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competitive marketplace that benefi
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equired for IoT applications. Such
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ility of things in their acting wil
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Acknowledgements Many colleagues ha
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T eams from research projects and i
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should help brand owners to find th
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3.1 Authentication Features For eac
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4 Business Process Integration Seam
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4.2 Challenges for Usage of Network
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esent one step in the supply chain,
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A reaction of things could be trigg
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Table 4.2-1: Application Case Featu
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NDEI- Service InformationBrokerage
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7 References [Barry02] Barry, Dougl
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data to a central server. When used
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The smart retail concept holds simi
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6 Acknowledgment The authors would
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Nevertheless, the majority of exist
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To implement this service, case and
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moving it from the reader’s anten
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The servers can process requests in
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web client. The solution largely re
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ently, establishing transparency ac
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Kourouthanassis, P., & Roussos, G.
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The importance of identity manageme
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Middleware and other software devel
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1.2 Objectives The objective of the
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Air interfaces still do have differ
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4.2.3 ITU-T ITU is the United Natio
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The report's conclusion highlights
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made significant progress on the de
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Finally, a more theoretical researc
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monitoring that manufactured goods
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worked RFID technology for various
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tually sold, at which moment in tim
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Business case analysis: Two busines
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of far field and near field UHF tag
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The manufacturing pilot provided sy
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also coming from distributed electr
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The ASPIRE architecture identifies
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ASPIRE Innovative filtering solutio
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3.2 Semantic Device Discovery and O
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Concretely, Hydra uses web services
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4.9 Usage of RFID in the Forest & W
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Page 169 and 170: The purpose of Traceability Service
Page 171 and 172: An overview of the LCA procedure, c
Page 173: The environmental KPIs harmonize wi
Page 176 and 177: 5. Involving a large number of Memb
Page 178 and 179: Maintain a roadmap of the relevant
Page 180 and 181: 4 Members The RACE networkRFID comm
Page 182 and 183: EPoSS has close links with other ET
Page 184 and 185: Social context Surrounding people
Page 186 and 187: 2.5 Interoperability It is common k
Page 188 and 189: fraction of the time. RFID technolo
Page 190 and 191: The middleware solutions for these
Page 193 and 194: T he AmI-4-SME project is addressin
Page 195 and 196: BRIDGE (Building Radio frequency ID
Page 197 and 198: T oday’s Internet is rapidly evol
Page 199 and 200: T he CoBIs project developed a radi
Page 201 and 202: C uteLoop has the strategic objecti
Page 203 and 204: T he DiY Smart Experiences project
Page 205 and 206: T he project objectives of DYNA- MI
Page 207 and 208: epresentatives of the Member States
Page 209 and 210: Approach The EURIDICE platform will
Page 211 and 212: T he first objective of the Hydra p
Page 213 and 214: This will produce new inputs to set
Page 215 and 216: IMS2020 strives for strengthening i
Page 217: L eapfrog is a joint research and i
Page 221 and 222: R FID will form the basis of better
Page 223 and 224: T he SMART project employees RFID t
Page 225 and 226: T he StoLPaN project aims to define
Page 227 and 228: T he recently completed three-year
Page 229: Expected Impact WALTER is aimed at
Page 235 and 236: Free publications: HOW TO GET EU PU
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