26.08.2013 Views

Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1.2 Objectives<br />

The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GRIFS project is to characterise <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards activities taking<br />

place globally to:<br />

Create a number <strong>of</strong> liaison activities to disseminate in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

global st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Align RFID st<strong>and</strong>ards development globally<br />

Put in place <strong>the</strong> ‘Global RFID Interoperability Forum <strong>for</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards’ (GRIFS) comprising<br />

global stakeholders<br />

Ensure continuing close collaboration between st<strong>and</strong>ards activities.<br />

1.3 Scope<br />

This support action focuses on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> RFID in supply chain <strong>and</strong> related activities. These<br />

activities primarily encompass <strong>the</strong> tracking <strong>and</strong> tracing <strong>of</strong> objects <strong>and</strong> items – physical goods<br />

– as <strong>the</strong>y move through supply chains in many different businesses, both in <strong>the</strong> public <strong>and</strong><br />

private sector. This also includes <strong>the</strong> tracking <strong>of</strong> assets, such as returnable assets (pallets, kegs,<br />

etc.) involved in logistics, tracking assets to ensure <strong>the</strong>ir pedigree (anti-counterfeiting activities)<br />

<strong>and</strong> to maintain service <strong>and</strong> support objects throughout <strong>the</strong>ir life cycle (such as TVs or<br />

railway engines).<br />

2 GRIFS – Architecture <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ardisation<br />

2.1 The core architecture<br />

Figure 4.6-1 shows a comprehensive RFID system architecture.<br />

Unique Item<br />

Identifiers<br />

New Format<br />

UIIs<br />

Legacy<br />

Data<br />

Dictionary<br />

ISO<br />

Registration<br />

Authority<br />

Message<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Name Server<br />

Resolver<br />

Data Comm<strong>and</strong>s<br />

& Responses<br />

RFID Format<br />

R e c u<br />

r s<br />

i v e<br />

Security<br />

Enterprise System<br />

Recursive<br />

Data Encoding<br />

Data Decoding<br />

Name Server<br />

Resolver<br />

Name Server<br />

Root Resolver<br />

Name Server<br />

Local Cache<br />

Component <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

<strong>Internet</strong> accessible data<br />

<strong>and</strong> processes supporting<br />

local request & response modes<br />

with subscriber au<strong>the</strong>ntication<br />

Data<br />

Management<br />

Process<br />

Common Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Sensor<br />

Processing<br />

Name Server<br />

Resolver<br />

Data Repository<br />

Access Process<br />

Local Data<br />

Repository<br />

Data Repository<br />

Capture Interface<br />

Internal Operational<br />

Database<br />

<strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

Name Server<br />

Resolver<br />

Figure 4.6-1: RFID system architecture.<br />

The RFID system architecture as used <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> IoT covers a significant set <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards that put<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r a comprehensive system architecture.<br />

e<br />

v<br />

s i<br />

u r<br />

c<br />

e<br />

R<br />

Name Server<br />

Interface<br />

Data Management<br />

Interface<br />

Radio Regulations<br />

Con<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Recursive<br />

i v<br />

e<br />

e c<br />

urs<br />

R<br />

R e c u<br />

r s<br />

i v e<br />

Data Repository<br />

Query Interface<br />

Sensor Comm<strong>and</strong>s<br />

& Responses<br />

Air Interface<br />

RFID Tag<br />

Network Management<br />

Functions<br />

Device Interface Device Management<br />

RFID Interrogator Smart Card<br />

Sensor<br />

Health<br />

& Safety<br />

Near Field<br />

Communication<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r mobile<br />

phone<br />

CERP-IoT – Cluster <strong>of</strong> European Research Projects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Things</strong><br />

130

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!