Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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Book Editors Harald Sundmaeker, CuteLoop Coordinator ATB, Bremen, Germany Sundmaeker@atb-bremen.de Patrick Guillemin, CERP-IoT Coordinator, ETSI, Sophia-Antipolis, France Patrick.Guillemin@etsi.org Peter Friess, CERP-IoT EC Coordinator, European Commission, Brussels Belgium Peter.Friess@ec.europa.eu Sylvie Woelfflé European Commission, Brussels Belgium Sylvie.Woelffle@ec.europa.eu Foreword Gérald Santucci, Head of Unit DG INFSO Unit D.4; European Commission SRA Core Authors and Editor Team: Ovidiu Vermesan, NO, SINTEF, EPoSS Mark Harrison, UK, University of Cambridge, Auto-ID Lab, BRIDGE, EPCglobal Data Discovery JRG Harald Vogt, DE, SAP, SToP Kostas Kalaboukas, GR, SingularLogic, EURIDICE Maurizio Tomasella, UK, University of Cambridge, Auto-ID Lab, SMART, BRIDGE Karel Wouters, BE, K.U.Leuven, PrimeLife Sergio Gusmeroli, IT, TXT e-Solutions SpA, iSURF, COIN Stephan Haller, CH, SAP, CoBIS Editors and Contributors IoT Related Articles Several teams stemming from IoT related research projects and initiatives were summarising their perspectives and experiences. The authors and their affiliation are listed within the separate sections of Chapter 4. The editors would also like to thank the review team for their support and contributions. Project Profiles For further information: Information Desk European Commission - Information Society and Media DG Office: BU25 02/59 B-1049 Brussels Email: infso-desk@ec.europa.eu http://europa.eu/information_society As popular as IoT became recently, as wide are the research fields distributed. The members of the Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things (CERP- IoT) are outlining their objectives and research work. The individual project partners and contact points are mentioned as reference for future collaboration. CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 2
Foreword Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things It goes without saying that we are very content to publish this Clusterbook and to leave it today to your hands. The Cluster of European Research projects on the Internet of Things – CERP-IoT – comprises around 30 major research initiatives, platforms and networks working in the field of identification technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification and in what could become tomorrow an Internet-connected and inter-connected world of objects. The book in front of you reports to you about the research and innovation issues at stake and demonstrates approaches and examples of possible solutions. If you take a closer look you will realise that the Cluster reflects exactly the ongoing developments towards a future Internet of Things – growing use of Identification technologies, massive deployment of simple and smart devices, increasing connection between objects and systems. Of course, many developments are less directly derived from the core research area but contribute significantly in creating the “big picture” and the paradigm change. We are also conscious to maintain Europe’s strong position in these fields and the result being achieved, but at the same time to understand the challenges ahead as a global endeavour with our international partners. As it regards international co-operation, the cluster is committed to increasing the number of common activities with the existing international partners and to looking for various stakeholders in other countries. However, we are just at the beginning and, following the prognostics which predict 50 to 100 billion devices to be connected by 2020, the true research work starts now. The European Commission is decided to implement its Internet of Things policy for supporting an economic revival and providing better life to its citizens, and it has just selected from the last call for proposals several new Internet of Things research projects as part of the 7th Framework Programme on European Research. We wish you now a pleasant and enjoyable reading and would ask you to stay connected with us for the future. Special thanks are expressed to Harald Sundmaeker and his team who did a remarkable effort in assembling this Clusterbook. Brussels, March 2010 Peter Friess Gérald Santuci CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 3
Page 1: Vision and Challenges for Realising
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents Foreword Vision a
Page 7 and 8: 1 Organization ....................
Page 9: Chapter 1 The Internet of Things
Page 12 and 13: 1 Origin of the concept of "Interne
Page 14 and 15: 2.1 Research perspective Today the
Page 16 and 17: (RFID), Near Field Communication (N
Page 18 and 19: According to SRI Consulting Busines
Page 20 and 21: Security and software Human interfa
Page 22 and 23: According to ISTAG, technical resea
Page 24 and 25: ties can be grouped around two axes
Page 26 and 27: emerging uses and services, and lau
Page 29: Chapter 2 The CERP-IoT Cluster
Page 32 and 33: floor, and other things happening i
Page 34 and 35: eral solutions have emerged, either
Page 36 and 37: Acronym Project Title Coordinator H
Page 39: Chapter 3 Strategic Research Agenda
Page 42 and 43: Safety, Security and Privacy, Envi
Page 44 and 45: dynamically extended and improved b
Page 46 and 47: Domain 1 Fundamental characteristic
Page 49 and 50: T he concept of Internet of Things
Page 51 and 52: The vehicle itself is also consider
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technology should foster a communit
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Every day millions of people move u
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3.3 Technologies supporting the Int
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The traffic in the Internet of Thin
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Coverage - sparse, dense or redunda
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IoT will create new services and ne
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including the virtual counterparts
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Issues to be addressed: Event-driv
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competitive marketplace that benefi
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equired for IoT applications. Such
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ility of things in their acting wil
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Acknowledgements Many colleagues ha
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T eams from research projects and i
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should help brand owners to find th
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3.1 Authentication Features For eac
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4 Business Process Integration Seam
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4.2 Challenges for Usage of Network
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esent one step in the supply chain,
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A reaction of things could be trigg
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Table 4.2-1: Application Case Featu
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NDEI- Service InformationBrokerage
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7 References [Barry02] Barry, Dougl
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data to a central server. When used
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The smart retail concept holds simi
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6 Acknowledgment The authors would
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Nevertheless, the majority of exist
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To implement this service, case and
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moving it from the reader’s anten
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The servers can process requests in
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web client. The solution largely re
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ently, establishing transparency ac
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Kourouthanassis, P., & Roussos, G.
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The importance of identity manageme
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Middleware and other software devel
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1.2 Objectives The objective of the
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Air interfaces still do have differ
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4.2.3 ITU-T ITU is the United Natio
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The report's conclusion highlights
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made significant progress on the de
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Finally, a more theoretical researc
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monitoring that manufactured goods
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worked RFID technology for various
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tually sold, at which moment in tim
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Business case analysis: Two busines
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of far field and near field UHF tag
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The manufacturing pilot provided sy
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also coming from distributed electr
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The ASPIRE architecture identifies
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ASPIRE Innovative filtering solutio
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3.2 Semantic Device Discovery and O
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Concretely, Hydra uses web services
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4.9 Usage of RFID in the Forest & W
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sufficiently long and consistent re
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The purpose of Traceability Service
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An overview of the LCA procedure, c
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The environmental KPIs harmonize wi
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5. Involving a large number of Memb
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Maintain a roadmap of the relevant
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4 Members The RACE networkRFID comm
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EPoSS has close links with other ET
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Social context Surrounding people
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2.5 Interoperability It is common k
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fraction of the time. RFID technolo
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The middleware solutions for these
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T he AmI-4-SME project is addressin
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BRIDGE (Building Radio frequency ID
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T oday’s Internet is rapidly evol
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T he CoBIs project developed a radi
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C uteLoop has the strategic objecti
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T he DiY Smart Experiences project
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T he project objectives of DYNA- MI
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epresentatives of the Member States
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Approach The EURIDICE platform will
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T he first objective of the Hydra p
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This will produce new inputs to set
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IMS2020 strives for strengthening i
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L eapfrog is a joint research and i
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F easibility study for an improved
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R FID will form the basis of better
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T he SMART project employees RFID t
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T he StoLPaN project aims to define
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T he recently completed three-year
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Expected Impact WALTER is aimed at
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