Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things

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3.3.10 Relationship Network Management Technologies ........................................................ 65 3.3.11 Power and Energy Storage Technologies ...................................................................... 65 3.3.12 Security and Privacy Technologies ............................................................................... 66 3.3.13 Standardisation ............................................................................................................ 67 3.4 Internet of Things Research Agenda, Timelines and Priorities ........................... 69 3.4.1 Identification Technology ............................................................................................ 69 3.4.2 Internet of Things Architecture Technology ................................................................. 69 3.4.3 Communication Technology ........................................................................................ 70 3.4.4 Network Technology ................................................................................................... 70 3.4.5 Software, Services and Algorithms............................................................................... 71 3.4.6 Hardware ..................................................................................................................... 71 3.4.7 Data and Signal Processing Technology ....................................................................... 72 3.4.8 Discovery and Search Engine Technologies ................................................................. 72 3.4.9 Relationship Network Management Technologies ........................................................ 73 3.4.10 Power and Energy Storage Technologies ...................................................................... 73 3.4.11 Security and Privacy Technologies ............................................................................... 73 3.4.12 Standardisation ............................................................................................................ 74 3.4.13 Future Technological Developments ............................................................................ 75 3.4.14 Internet of Things Research Needs ............................................................................... 77 3.5 References .............................................................................................................. 81 Chapter 4 Articles ........................................................................................ 83 4.1 Anti-Counterfeiting and how to deal with it in an IoT ......................................... 85 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 85 2 Markets for Counterfeit Products ................................................................................. 86 3 Automatic Identification and Authentication ................................................................ 87 4 Business Process Integration ........................................................................................ 90 5 Summary ..................................................................................................................... 90 4.2 Challenges for Usage of Networked Devices Enabled Intelligence...................... 93 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 93 2 Analysed Business Environments ................................................................................. 94 3 Networked Devices Enabled Intelligence ..................................................................... 96 4 The CuteLoop Framework ........................................................................................... 99 5 Conclusions ............................................................................................................... 102 6 Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................... 102 7 References ................................................................................................................. 103 4.3 NFC Technology and its Application Scenarios in a Future IoT ....................... 105 1 IoT and NFC ............................................................................................................. 105 2 NFC technology ........................................................................................................ 106 3 Services and use-cases ............................................................................................... 107 4 StoLPaN project results ............................................................................................. 108 5 Conclusion and Future Work ..................................................................................... 109 6 Acknowledgment ....................................................................................................... 110 7 References ................................................................................................................. 110 4.4 RFID-enabled Tracking and Tracing in the Supply Chain Lessons Learnt from the SMART and TRASER projects .......................................................... 111 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 111 2 Lessons Learnt from the SMART project ................................................................... 112 3 Lessons learnt from the TraSer project ....................................................................... 117 4 Discussion and Conclusions ....................................................................................... 122 5 References ................................................................................................................. 123 6 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... 124 4.5 An EU FP7 Project defining and accommodating international issues concerning RFID with particular reference to the emerging “Internet of Things.” ............................................................................................................... 125 1 The CASAGRAS Initiative ........................................................................................ 125 2 CASAGRAS Conclusions .......................................................................................... 126 3 Recommendations ..................................................................................................... 128 4.6 Standardisation issues challenges on RFID and a future IoT ............................ 129 CERP- IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things 6
1 Organization .............................................................................................................. 129 2 GRIFS – Architecture and Standardisation ................................................................. 130 3 GRIFS conclusions .................................................................................................... 131 4 GRIFS standard database ........................................................................................... 132 5 GRIFS MOU and GRIFS Forum ................................................................................ 136 4.7 Developing and Piloting the Next Generation of Networked RFID Systems ..... 137 1 Building Radio Frequency Identification Solutions for the Global Environment (BRIDGE) ................................................................................................................. 137 2 BRIDGE work strands: achievements and outlook ..................................................... 139 3 Enhancing European operations with RFID and fine-grained information sharing ....... 151 4 Conclusions ............................................................................................................... 152 4.8 Open Source Middleware for Networked Embedded Systems towards Future Internet of Things .................................................................................... 153 1 Internet of Things ...................................................................................................... 153 2 ASPIRE .................................................................................................................... 154 3 Hydra ........................................................................................................................ 158 4 Summary and Future Steps ........................................................................................ 162 5 Acknowledgment ....................................................................................................... 162 6 References ................................................................................................................. 162 4.9 Usage of RFID in the Forest & Wood Industry and Contribution to Environmental Protection ................................................................................... 165 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 165 2 Traceability in the forest and wood industry ............................................................... 166 3 Monitoring environmental performance ..................................................................... 170 4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 173 5 References ................................................................................................................. 173 4.10 RACE networkRFID – Stimulating the take-up of RFID in Europe ................. 175 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 175 2 The Vision ................................................................................................................. 177 3 Impact ....................................................................................................................... 179 4 Members ................................................................................................................... 180 4.11 Outlook on Future IoT Applications................................................................... 181 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 181 2 Technology ............................................................................................................... 185 3 Applications .............................................................................................................. 186 4 Research Priorities ..................................................................................................... 188 5 Future outlook ........................................................................................................... 189 Chapter 5 Projects in the Cluster................................................................. 191 AmI-4-SME .................................................................................................................. 193 ASPIRE ........................................................................................................................ 194 BRIDGE ....................................................................................................................... 195 CASAGRAS ................................................................................................................. 196 CASCADAS .................................................................................................................. 197 CE RFID ....................................................................................................................... 198 CoBIs ............................................................................................................................ 199 CONFIDENCE ............................................................................................................. 200 CuteLoop ...................................................................................................................... 201 DACAR ......................................................................................................................... 202 DiYSE ........................................................................................................................... 203 DYNAMITE ................................................................................................................. 205 EPoSS ........................................................................................................................... 206 7 CERP-IoT – Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things
Page 1 and 2: Vision and Challenges for Realising
Page 3 and 4: Foreword Vision and Challenges for
Page 5: Table of contents Foreword Vision a
Page 9: Chapter 1 The Internet of Things
Page 12 and 13: 1 Origin of the concept of "Interne
Page 14 and 15: 2.1 Research perspective Today the
Page 16 and 17: (RFID), Near Field Communication (N
Page 18 and 19: According to SRI Consulting Busines
Page 20 and 21: Security and software Human interfa
Page 22 and 23: According to ISTAG, technical resea
Page 24 and 25: ties can be grouped around two axes
Page 26 and 27: emerging uses and services, and lau
Page 29: Chapter 2 The CERP-IoT Cluster
Page 32 and 33: floor, and other things happening i
Page 34 and 35: eral solutions have emerged, either
Page 36 and 37: Acronym Project Title Coordinator H
Page 39: Chapter 3 Strategic Research Agenda
Page 42 and 43: Safety, Security and Privacy, Envi
Page 44 and 45: dynamically extended and improved b
Page 46 and 47: Domain 1 Fundamental characteristic
Page 49 and 50: T he concept of Internet of Things
Page 51 and 52: The vehicle itself is also consider
Page 53 and 54: technology should foster a communit
Page 55 and 56: Every day millions of people move u
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3.3 Technologies supporting the Int
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The traffic in the Internet of Thin
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Coverage - sparse, dense or redunda
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IoT will create new services and ne
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including the virtual counterparts
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Issues to be addressed: Event-driv
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competitive marketplace that benefi
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equired for IoT applications. Such
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ility of things in their acting wil
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Before 2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 Bey
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Acknowledgements Many colleagues ha
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T eams from research projects and i
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should help brand owners to find th
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3.1 Authentication Features For eac
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4 Business Process Integration Seam
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4.2 Challenges for Usage of Network
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esent one step in the supply chain,
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A reaction of things could be trigg
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Table 4.2-1: Application Case Featu
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NDEI- Service InformationBrokerage
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7 References [Barry02] Barry, Dougl
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data to a central server. When used
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The smart retail concept holds simi
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6 Acknowledgment The authors would
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Nevertheless, the majority of exist
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To implement this service, case and
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moving it from the reader’s anten
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The servers can process requests in
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web client. The solution largely re
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ently, establishing transparency ac
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Kourouthanassis, P., & Roussos, G.
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The importance of identity manageme
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Middleware and other software devel
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1.2 Objectives The objective of the
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Air interfaces still do have differ
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4.2.3 ITU-T ITU is the United Natio
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The report's conclusion highlights
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made significant progress on the de
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Finally, a more theoretical researc
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monitoring that manufactured goods
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worked RFID technology for various
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tually sold, at which moment in tim
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Business case analysis: Two busines
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of far field and near field UHF tag
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The manufacturing pilot provided sy
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also coming from distributed electr
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The ASPIRE architecture identifies
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ASPIRE Innovative filtering solutio
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3.2 Semantic Device Discovery and O
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Concretely, Hydra uses web services
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4.9 Usage of RFID in the Forest & W
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sufficiently long and consistent re
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The purpose of Traceability Service
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An overview of the LCA procedure, c
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The environmental KPIs harmonize wi
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5. Involving a large number of Memb
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Maintain a roadmap of the relevant
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4 Members The RACE networkRFID comm
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EPoSS has close links with other ET
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Social context Surrounding people
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2.5 Interoperability It is common k
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fraction of the time. RFID technolo
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The middleware solutions for these
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T he AmI-4-SME project is addressin
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BRIDGE (Building Radio frequency ID
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T oday’s Internet is rapidly evol
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T he CoBIs project developed a radi
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C uteLoop has the strategic objecti
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T he DiY Smart Experiences project
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T he project objectives of DYNA- MI
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epresentatives of the Member States
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Approach The EURIDICE platform will
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T he first objective of the Hydra p
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This will produce new inputs to set
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IMS2020 strives for strengthening i
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L eapfrog is a joint research and i
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F easibility study for an improved
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R FID will form the basis of better
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T he SMART project employees RFID t
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T he StoLPaN project aims to define
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T he recently completed three-year
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Expected Impact WALTER is aimed at
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