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External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

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texts and resources. For <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> syllabus language is classified under five general<br />

headings:<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> information<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> argument<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> persuasion<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> narration<br />

The aes<strong>the</strong>tic use <strong>of</strong> language<br />

In conclusion, <strong>the</strong> Leaving Certificate syllabus is more detailed in approach and more<br />

demanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher-order thinking skills.<br />

It emphasises a greater integration <strong>of</strong> language and literature study.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> prescribed texts for assessment is provided every year with great variation.<br />

Examination Papers<br />

Here again <strong>the</strong> approach is very different.<br />

“Practical criticism” features in EB whereas more specific demands are made in LC in<br />

response to texts for comprehension.<br />

Both content and stylistic questions are found in LC with room for personal response.<br />

Questions are more general and open in EB papers.<br />

There is no compulsion to answer a Poetry section in EB as it is tested through optional<br />

“practical criticism” question. Poetry is a compulsory section in Literature paper in LC. A<br />

personal response is required to an unseen poem in LC and a discussion <strong>of</strong> a poet’s work.<br />

Students also have to discuss a Shakespearean text in LC but not in EB.<br />

A long composing assignment is central to LC and awarded 100 <strong>of</strong> 400 marks for English.<br />

This does not appear on EB papers.<br />

The comparative approach features in both EB and LC but is more demanding in LC. Good<br />

scripts from EB reveal a two-pronged approach whereby each text is discussed separately in<br />

response to a quotation in <strong>the</strong> question. LC students expected to have a greater comparative<br />

element worked through <strong>the</strong>ir answering. The emphasis is different also. In EB <strong>the</strong> focus is<br />

more on content, plot and character than on attitudes, values, structures and styles which are<br />

demanded in LC.<br />

Time limit more demanding at LC. In EB 2 parts <strong>of</strong> a question have to be answered in 4<br />

hours.<br />

In LC Paper Two 3 sections have to be answered in 3hrs, 20 mins.<br />

LC English can be taken at Higher or Ordinary Level.<br />

Assessment<br />

Assessment in EB focuses on Language and Content and awards marks accordingly around<br />

a wide and general range <strong>of</strong> criteria such as “sophisticated expression” “a pleasure to read”<br />

“unexpected subtleties” “distinguished work”.<br />

The criteria for assessment in LC are:<br />

• Clarity <strong>of</strong> Purpose<br />

• Coherence <strong>of</strong> Delivery<br />

• Efficiency <strong>of</strong> Language use<br />

• Accuracy <strong>of</strong> Mechanics<br />

Each answer is in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a response to a specific task requiring candidates<br />

• To display a clear and purposeful engagement with <strong>the</strong> set task<br />

• To sustain <strong>the</strong> response in an appropriate manner over <strong>the</strong> entire answer<br />

• To manage and control language appropriate to <strong>the</strong> task<br />

• To display levels <strong>of</strong> accuracy in spelling and grammar<br />

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