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External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

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out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class room. If <strong>the</strong> class teacher marks are altered by <strong>the</strong> external moderator, <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

feedback to schools as to <strong>the</strong> reasons why. If <strong>the</strong>re is a difference in opinion on <strong>the</strong> marks allocated<br />

against <strong>the</strong> criteria, from a sample selection <strong>of</strong> scripts ( usually one top, one middle, one bottom in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> marks awarded by <strong>the</strong> teacher) <strong>the</strong> marks for <strong>the</strong> class will be scaled up or down by <strong>the</strong> moderator.<br />

To summarise, <strong>the</strong> written exams take similar formats with short-response questions and extended-<br />

response questions in both exams. Choice is given in <strong>the</strong> EB exam, no choice in <strong>the</strong> IB exams. The IB has<br />

an additional formal exam on <strong>the</strong> optional section studied, <strong>the</strong> EB has summative assessment in year 7<br />

based on class work. The EB can include an oral exam, which accounts for 24 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final mark; <strong>the</strong> IB has<br />

extended pieces <strong>of</strong> work which account for 20 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final mark given. The class teacher has input in all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> assessment, for <strong>the</strong> EB. The teacher teaching <strong>the</strong> IB diploma, only has input with <strong>the</strong> extended<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> work which are internally assessed. The EB teacher <strong>the</strong>refore, has a greater understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> assessment procedures and <strong>the</strong> criteria used to award marks, whereas <strong>the</strong> IB teacher does not see<br />

<strong>the</strong> marking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> written exams.<br />

On this basis it is reasonable to suggest that <strong>the</strong> IB course is more rigorous, including two projects, which<br />

require extensive time working independently. The syllabus is longer/ more extensive for IB and with <strong>the</strong><br />

additional independent projects, a challenge to work into <strong>the</strong> prescribed time allocation.<br />

EB AND GCE COMPARISON<br />

The EB diploma is a two year course, with formal assessment at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two year course and class<br />

assessment at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> each semester. The OCR GCE is divided into two sections, AS and A2. AS to<br />

be studied in <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme <strong>of</strong> Study and <strong>the</strong> A2 to be studied in <strong>the</strong> second year. The<br />

GCE allows for a qualification to be gained at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year, unlike <strong>the</strong> EB which awards a<br />

qualification at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second year only.<br />

The EB has no optional elements, whereas <strong>the</strong> GCE allows for choice at AS and A2. Students have to<br />

study three modules at AS level, C1 and C2, <strong>the</strong> Core PoS, and <strong>the</strong>n have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to study one <strong>of</strong><br />

four options- Mechanics 1, Probability and Statistics 1, Decision Maths 1 or Fur<strong>the</strong>r Pure Maths 1.<br />

Students have flexibility as to when <strong>the</strong>y sit <strong>the</strong> exams for each module, external exams are timetabled for<br />

January and June, unlike <strong>the</strong> EB which is end <strong>of</strong> course exam only. Students may re-sit module exams to<br />

improve grades and <strong>the</strong>re is no limit as to how many times students may re-sit. The best mark will be<br />

carried forward to <strong>the</strong> final grade.<br />

To achieve <strong>the</strong> A level overall grade following <strong>the</strong> A2 course, students must sit 6 modules in total - 3 in<br />

year 12 and 3 in year 13, although <strong>the</strong>y may continue to re-sit <strong>the</strong> modules studied in year 12 , in year 13<br />

to improve grades. The OCR GCE course is different when compared to <strong>the</strong> EB and <strong>the</strong> IB in that <strong>the</strong><br />

course, also addresses Key skills, skills recognised as useful in <strong>the</strong> World <strong>of</strong> Work. They are<br />

communication, application <strong>of</strong> number, information technology, working with o<strong>the</strong>rs, improving own<br />

learning and performance and problem solving skills.<br />

The GCE is an exam only course, <strong>the</strong>re is an expectation that graphical or scientific calculators may be<br />

used in modules, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Core 1 where <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> calculators is prohibited, unlike <strong>the</strong> EB<br />

which makes no reference to calculators and also unlike <strong>the</strong> IB which strongly advocates <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

graphical calculators to problem solve. A formula booklet is made available to students, but <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

expectation that some formulae will need to be learned, prior to examination. There is no indication that<br />

<strong>the</strong> EB limits <strong>the</strong> formulae listed in <strong>the</strong> information booklet<br />

COMPARISON OF THE PROGRAMMES OF STUDY<br />

The course content for <strong>the</strong> GCE is set out against <strong>the</strong> EB PoS. C1, C2, C3 and C4 are compulsory<br />

elements. The topics covered have been included in table form against <strong>the</strong> EB PoS and <strong>the</strong> module is<br />

indicated. Optional elements M1, M2, S1, S2 , and D1 etc are indicated in blue.<br />

TOPIC EB CONTENT GCE CONTENT<br />

COMPLEX<br />

NUMBERS<br />

• Introduction to complex<br />

numbers<br />

• Real and imaginary parts<br />

50<br />

FP3 option work<br />

• Introduction to complex numbers<br />

• Real and imaginary parts <strong>of</strong> complex

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