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External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

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Page <strong>of</strong> 216<br />

candidates choose one question from each section.<br />

P addresses section 7.1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> syllabus covering cell membranes<br />

and energetics. G addresses section 7.2 covering genetics. E<br />

addresses section 7.3 covering evolution.<br />

Each question is subdivided into part questions. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

are simple recall questions; some involve drawing labelled<br />

drawings or constructing genetic diagrams. Some questions<br />

involve data analysis and interpretation.<br />

Candidates are not required to write discursive essays.<br />

The mark scheme gives solutions to <strong>the</strong> questions and suitable<br />

answers. The mark scheme is not a point mark scheme with<br />

marking points clearly indicated and separated from each o<strong>the</strong>r. In<br />

some cases two answers are required, but three marks are<br />

allocated. It is not clear how <strong>the</strong> three marks are applied.<br />

There is no mention <strong>of</strong> marks for quality <strong>of</strong> written communication<br />

in <strong>the</strong> mark schemes.<br />

The ‘A’ mark is aggregated with <strong>the</strong> marks for <strong>the</strong> ‘Pre-Bac’ and<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘Bac’ to give a mark that contributes towards a final total out <strong>of</strong><br />

100 for <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Baccalaureate</strong>.<br />

The information provided does not mention opportunities for resitting<br />

before certification.<br />

208<br />

By contrast, <strong>the</strong> Bac exam has a very large component <strong>of</strong><br />

interpretation data and is much more demanding in terms <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

level thinking.<br />

All answers are marked and <strong>the</strong> best combination which fulfils <strong>the</strong><br />

rubric is awarded.<br />

In Section A excess wrong answers cancel correct answers.<br />

A unit mark <strong>of</strong> 3 per point is <strong>the</strong> norm but exceptions are fairly<br />

common.<br />

The marking scheme is rigid and <strong>the</strong>re is little scope for individual<br />

interpretation, except possibly in diagrams and even <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

tight guidelines.<br />

Diagrams are usually given 6 marks if correct, 3 if one major part is<br />

missing and 0 if more than one major part is missing.<br />

Labels are marked without taking this diagram mark into<br />

consideration. For example, in T.S. <strong>of</strong> artery, three-layers/small<br />

lumen gets [6] marks, one layer missing gets [3] and two missing<br />

gets [0].<br />

`Initially, a sample <strong>of</strong> 20 papers is taken at random from <strong>the</strong> markers<br />

bundle <strong>of</strong> scripts and marked according to <strong>the</strong> marking scheme and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n sent to <strong>the</strong> advising examiner for checking. After this<br />

clarifications and modifications are given and all papers have to be<br />

re-marked. This is done so as to achieve uniformity <strong>of</strong> marking.<br />

About 5-10% <strong>of</strong> each examiner’s scripts are checked by an advising<br />

examiner.<br />

Appeals are allowed. Following <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results, each<br />

pupil may examine his/her paper and decide whe<strong>the</strong>r or not to<br />

appeal.<br />

Appeals (usually about 20% per marker) are remarked by a different<br />

examiner and <strong>the</strong>n forwarded to <strong>the</strong> advising examiner. If <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

any change <strong>the</strong> paper is marked afresh by <strong>the</strong> advising examiner.<br />

A fur<strong>the</strong>r appeal may be made to <strong>the</strong> State Examination<br />

Commission.

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