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External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

External Evaluation of the European Baccalaureate (Annexes)

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General skills:<br />

1 manipulation, argumentation, reasoning<br />

2 communications<br />

3 structuring, syn<strong>the</strong>sizing<br />

Specific skills:<br />

1 algebra: complex numbers<br />

2 analysis<br />

3 geometry<br />

4 probability, numerical analysis <strong>of</strong> data.<br />

The syllabus is presented in three columns: topic, content, remarks. In <strong>the</strong> first column (topic), titles<br />

appear such as continuity and limits, or integration. These are very broad in scope.<br />

The second column (content) is similar to summary in a handbook: for example, trigonometric form,<br />

introduction to complex numbers, notion <strong>of</strong> continuity <strong>of</strong> a function at a point, etc.<br />

The third column (remarks) has little information: for example, nothing in page 13, and only <strong>the</strong> order in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> two notions <strong>of</strong> continuity and limit will be studied is left to <strong>the</strong> teacher…, in page 12<br />

1.2. Ma<strong>the</strong>matics at French baccalauréat<br />

In France, students have 5 hours per week in sixth year and 5 ½ hours in seventh year; in seventh, it is<br />

possible to add two hours per week to study o<strong>the</strong>rs parts <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics.<br />

The text form in <strong>the</strong> French Bac contrasts sharply with <strong>the</strong> text form in <strong>the</strong> EB. As extended discursive<br />

text, it requires a real effort <strong>of</strong> concentration and interpretation on teachers’ part. Official reports point out<br />

that too many teachers don’t read first parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial texts (Introduction).<br />

There are three main parts to <strong>the</strong> text:<br />

1 analysis (about 45 % ; 14 weeks or 70 hours)<br />

2 geometry (about 35 % ; 11 weeks ; 55 hours)<br />

3 probability and statistics (about 20% ; 6 weeks ; 30 hours) 1 .<br />

Content is presented in three columns:<br />

1 topic and content<br />

2 how to use<br />

3 remarks<br />

The indications in first column (topic and content) are very contracted descriptions: continuity at a point, in<br />

a segment; real functions x → a x , given a > 0<br />

The second column (how to make use) explain how different notions must be presented and studied<br />

The third column complements <strong>the</strong> second one with general remarks: for example, ‘…<strong>the</strong> form to present<br />

logarithms is not fixed.’<br />

1.3. Comparison:<br />

General points:<br />

The statement <strong>of</strong> curriculum is lighter in EB than in <strong>the</strong> French Bac and seems to give more autonomy to<br />

<strong>the</strong> teachers in <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> methods and supports.<br />

1 We find <strong>the</strong>se precisions at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> content.<br />

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