28.01.2014 Views

Download complete issue - IndexUniverse.com

Download complete issue - IndexUniverse.com

Download complete issue - IndexUniverse.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

investors were charging, ProShares<br />

was explicit in disclosing particular<br />

risks associated with investing in its<br />

leveraged and inverse ETFs.<br />

He said that the registration<br />

statements at <strong>issue</strong> “stated in plain<br />

English” that the ETFs’ objectives<br />

were daily only, and their performance<br />

could “diverge significantly”<br />

from the underlying index when they<br />

were held for longer than one day.<br />

Russell Debuts ‘GeoExposure’<br />

Index Family<br />

Russell Investments rolled out a<br />

group of indexes in mid-September<br />

that serve up emerging markets exposure<br />

through portfolios <strong>com</strong>prising<br />

developed-market <strong>com</strong>panies.<br />

In what the <strong>com</strong>pany calls its<br />

GeoExposure Index series, Russell<br />

designed benchmarks made up of<br />

stocks of developed-country <strong>com</strong>panies<br />

that derive significant portions of<br />

their revenues from emerging economies.<br />

The <strong>com</strong>pany argued that where<br />

a <strong>com</strong>pany is based no longer is crucial<br />

in determining how it makes money.<br />

The methodology relies on financial<br />

statement analysis expertise from<br />

the financial information firm Revere<br />

Data to estimate just how much of a<br />

<strong>com</strong>pany’s revenue stream is <strong>com</strong>ing<br />

from emerging markets, Russell said.<br />

The indexes factor in not only<br />

what percentage of a <strong>com</strong>pany’s revenue<br />

originates in emerging markets<br />

but also the total dollar revenue<br />

<strong>com</strong>ing in from the region. Each<br />

<strong>com</strong>pany’s weighting in the mix is<br />

designed to reflect the significance of<br />

this exposure by taking into account<br />

the percentage of revenue, the dollar<br />

amount and the <strong>com</strong>pany’s market<br />

capitalization. The intention, according<br />

to a Russell representative, is to<br />

eliminate size bias and improve the<br />

tradability of the indexes.<br />

The benchmarks are created from<br />

existing Russell Global indexes and<br />

are rules-based. The series initially<br />

consists of four indexes:<br />

• Russell 1000 Emerging Markets<br />

GeoExposure Index<br />

• Russell Developed Large<br />

Cap Emerging Markets<br />

GeoExposure Index<br />

• Russell Developed Europe<br />

Large Cap Emerging Markets<br />

GeoExposure Index<br />

• Russell Developed ex-North<br />

America Large Cap Emerging<br />

Markets GeoExposure Index<br />

FTSE Signs Deal With<br />

Chinese Exchange<br />

FTSE is teaming up with a subsidiary<br />

of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange<br />

to develop new indexes based on<br />

Chinese A-Shares, with a particular<br />

focus on alternative-weighting<br />

methodologies and socially responsible<br />

investing, the index provider<br />

said in early September.<br />

Under a new agreement, FTSE and<br />

the Shenzhen Securities Information<br />

Co. Ltd will undertake new indexrelated<br />

research and create specialized<br />

A-Share indexes based on so-called<br />

intelligent beta indexing methodologies<br />

and/or on ESG standards that screen<br />

<strong>com</strong>ponents according to environmental,<br />

social and governance parameters.<br />

With an established data license<br />

agreement in place, the agreement<br />

signed in September builds<br />

on an existing relationship with the<br />

Shenzhen Stock Exchange, FTSE said.<br />

Shenzhen Securities Information<br />

Co. Ltd is the organization authorized<br />

by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to<br />

manage its securities information.<br />

China A-Shares are securities from<br />

mainland China-based <strong>com</strong>panies,<br />

and have been mostly off limits to<br />

foreign investment and tightly regulated<br />

by the government. However,<br />

ongoing financial reforms that aim to<br />

improve foreign investment in mainland<br />

<strong>com</strong>panies are slowly making<br />

A-Shares more accessible.<br />

FocusShares Closes Up Shop<br />

FocusShares, the ETF unit of brokerage<br />

firm Scottrade, announced in<br />

early August it was liquidating its<br />

entire roster of 15 ETFs due to the<br />

funds’ failure to attract enough assets.<br />

The funds had <strong>com</strong>bined net<br />

assets of some $100 million at the<br />

time of the announcement. They last<br />

traded on Aug. 17, and closed to new<br />

investment as of Aug. 20.<br />

Any investor still holding any<br />

of the ETFs by Aug. 30 was promised<br />

a cash distribution equal to the<br />

amount of the net asset value of<br />

those shares as of that date, including<br />

any capital gains and dividends.<br />

There will be no fees tied to that.<br />

The move came just a few short<br />

months after FocusShares launched<br />

an aggressive marketing campaign<br />

designed to bring investor attention<br />

to its low-cost funds. At that time,<br />

the <strong>com</strong>pany hoped to bring to the<br />

limelight the fact that some of its<br />

ETFs were the cheapest on the market<br />

and that Scottrade clients could<br />

trade them <strong>com</strong>mission-free.<br />

Scottrade acquired FocusShares<br />

in 2010, some two years after<br />

FocusShares had shuttered a number<br />

of niche ETFs in the wake of the 2008<br />

market crash. The <strong>com</strong>pany rolled out<br />

its roster of funds back in March 2011.<br />

The list of liquidated ETFs includes<br />

the broad Focus Morningstar US<br />

Market Index ETF (NYSE Arca: FMU),<br />

and three ETFs targeting the large-,<br />

mid- and small-cap segments as well<br />

as 11 sector-focused ETFs.<br />

Russell Closing ETFs,<br />

Altering Plan<br />

Scottrade’s announcement of the<br />

liquidation of its FocusShares ETFs<br />

www.journalofindexes.<strong>com</strong> November / December 2012 53

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!