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Engineering plastics – The Manual - F.wood-supply.dk

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40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

H H H H H H H H<br />

C C C C C C<br />

n 1<br />

H<br />

H<br />

H<br />

Structural ABS formula ABS<br />

C C<br />

n n 2 3<br />

H C<br />

N<br />

• Stress [MPa]<br />

C<br />

10<br />

CH 3<br />

O<br />

0<br />

C<br />

O<br />

• Strain [%]<br />

CH 3<br />

n<br />

0 10<br />

O<br />

20 30<br />

40<br />

TECARAN ABS<br />

TECARAN PCABS<br />

TECARAN H ABS<br />

N CH 2 C<br />

x n<br />

O<br />

H<br />

C<br />

H<br />

H<br />

C<br />

n<br />

H<br />

PA6<br />

ABS (DIN designation)<br />

ABS is a thermoplastic copolymerisate made from acrylonitrile,<br />

butadiene and styrene monomers. Using different<br />

combinations of these monomers, wide-ranging different<br />

ABS types can be manufactured offering a wide spectrum<br />

of different properties by means of branching or copolymerization.<br />

H ABS H is classified as an amorphous thermoplastic.<br />

N CH 2 N C CH 2 C<br />

x<br />

y<br />

O O<br />

Properties<br />

n<br />

ˌ<br />

PA66<br />

ˌOpaque<br />

ˌˌLow density<br />

ˌˌHigh degree of toughness<br />

ˌˌHigh strength and hardness<br />

ˌˌHigh chemical resistance<br />

ˌˌModerately O high thermal stability<br />

O<br />

O<br />

O<br />

ˌˌGamma C and X-ray C Nresistance<br />

R N C<br />

C<br />

ˌˌNVery good machining H properties H<br />

N R<br />

ˌˌLow C moisture absorption<br />

C<br />

n<br />

ˌˌHighly O scratch-proof<br />

O<br />

PAI<br />

Values<br />

TECARAN ABS grey (ABS)<br />

T g 104 °C<br />

Density 1.04 g/cm 3<br />

Modulus of elasticity<br />

1,700 MPa<br />

Service temperature, long-term 75 °C<br />

Service temperature, short-term 100 °C<br />

O<br />

O H H H H<br />

Lower service temperature<br />

C<br />

C O C C C C O<br />

–50 °C<br />

n<br />

H H H H<br />

PE<br />

Identifying characteristics<br />

ˌˌColour grey<br />

ˌˌHigh flammability<br />

ˌˌBurns with a blue flame with yellow tip, sooting<br />

ˌˌSweetish odour<br />

ˌˌDensity over 1.04 g/cm³ – floats in saline solution<br />

ˌˌDissolvable with acetone<br />

O O C<br />

Products / Modifications<br />

TECARAN ABS PEEK (ABS)<br />

Unreinforced basic type, very<br />

rigid and tough, very good<br />

electrical insulation properties<br />

Application examples<br />

appliances, housing O components in the electronics industry,<br />

musical instruments such as recorders or clarinets.<br />

PEI<br />

O<br />

O<br />

CH<br />

Parts such as mirror<br />

3<br />

C<br />

housings, interior panelling, loudspeaker<br />

covers, N handle elements (automotive industry),<br />

O<br />

C<br />

O<br />

CH 3<br />

household articles C such as hair dryers and other technical<br />

Summary<br />

TECARAN ABS is harder and more scratch-proof than PET<br />

and POM but with lower thermal stability. <strong>The</strong> characteristics<br />

of the basic ABS type offer wide scope for modification<br />

by varying the proportion of components. By modifying<br />

with PC and PBT, a wide variety of tough, impact resistant<br />

O<br />

types can be created, primarily for injection moulding.<br />

O<br />

C<br />

n<br />

n<br />

CH 2<br />

CH 2<br />

N<br />

PBT<br />

PEK<br />

12

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