14th ICID - Poster Abstracts - International Society for Infectious ...

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When citing these abstracts please use the following reference: Author(s) of abstract. Title of abstract [abstract]. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14S1: Abstract number. Please note that the official publication of the International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010, Volume 14, Supplement 1 is available electronically on http://www.sciencedirect.com Final Abstract Number: 34.022 Session: Zoonoses and Infectoins in Animals Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 Time: 12:30-13:30 Room: Poster & Exhibition Area/Ground Level Type: Poster Presentation Epidemiological study on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in cattle Y. Alomar 1 , Y. AlYasino 2 1 Faculty of Vet. Med. , -Alamin Road. Fac. Ve. Med., Syrian Arab Republic, 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hama, Syrian Arab Republic Background: The study was conducted on 5 farms belong to the General organisation of Cattle (GOC) in Syria for epidemiological & Sero investigation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) . Methods: Data was collected from individual farm included animal characteristics and farm specifications. Random blood samples were colleced from individual animal from the farms study. ELISA test was used to test all samples to detect positive antibodies LPEC model Program was used to estimate the economic losses of the disease Results: The sero prevalence of the disease was ranged between 10-20 percent in the study farms. It was carried out an quantitative epidemiological and economic study to evaluation the epidemiology of the disease and econmic losses caused by the disease . It was confirmed that there were strength significant association between the occurrence of the disease and advance ages of animals and increased the size of herd in individual farms. The economic losses resulted of the occurrence of the disease were estimated as indiviudual level for a cow and gemerally on the farm level.The sero prevalence of the disease was ranged between 10-20 percent in the study farms. It was carried out an quantitative epidemiological and economic study to evaluation the epidemiology of the disease and econmic losses caused by the disease . It was confirmed that there were strength significant association between the occurrence of the disease and advance ages of animals and increased the size of herd in individual farms. The economic losses resulted of the occurrence of the disease were estimated as indiviudual level for a cow and gemerally on the farm level. Conclusion: The study was conculded that there was an increase in the seroprevalence in dvance ages in all regions study, this was because there was no vaccination program in all regions study. Biosecurity procedures should be taken in consideration in order to decrease the disease occurrence. The economic losses resulted from the disease reached to 4000 US$ at the farm level and about 100,000 US$ at the GOC level. Control startegies should be carried out in order to prevent the high prevelance level of the diseae
When citing these abstracts please use the following reference: Author(s) of abstract. Title of abstract [abstract]. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14S1: Abstract number. Please note that the official publication of the International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010, Volume 14, Supplement 1 is available electronically on http://www.sciencedirect.com Final Abstract Number: 34.023 Session: Zoonoses and Infectoins in Animals Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 Time: 12:30-13:30 Room: Poster & Exhibition Area/Ground Level Type: Poster Presentation Clinical manifestations of leptospirosis M. Fabri 1 , I. fabri 2 1 Clinic Center Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2 Clinical center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia Background: Leptospirosis is an acute generalized infectious disease which belongs to the zoonoses group. Leptospirosis mainly causes interstitial nephritis in animals, but people accidentally get infected in a direct or indirect contact with the urine of the infected animal. Our goal was to display the clinical manifestations in 150 hospitalized patients, treated at the Clinic for infectious diseases in Novi Sad during the past ten years. Methods: A retrospective study of the clinical manifestations in patients diagnosed with leptospirosis, hospitalized on the Clinic for infectious diseases from the year 1999 to year 2000. Results: Non icterous form of leptospirosis was found in 21,33% (32/150) patients; high body temperature with a generalized infectious syndrome was present in 43,75%; 8,33% of the patients had a high body temperature followed with severe hemolitical anemia; aseptic meningitis was present in 28,1%; gastroenteritis in 15,6%; bronchopneumonia in 6,25%; nephritis in 6,25% and pneumonia, aseptic meningitis and gastrointestinal bleeding joined simultaneously in 8,36% of the patients. The most severe form of leptospirosis , Weil's syndrome, was present in 78.6% (118/150) patients. 100% of the patients with Weil's syndrome had renal failure; 50% hemorrhagic syndrome; 45,8% neurological disorders (38,7% meningitis, 5.0% meningoencephalitis, 1,6% convulsions, 0,8% poliradiculitis); 43,3% atypical pneumonia; 21,2% gastrointestinal symptoms, 15,2% rash; 8,4% cardiovascular disorders; 6,7% sight impairment and 3,3% pancreatitis. In patients with a non icterous form of leptospirosis, no lethal outcome has been noted. Among the patients with Weil's syndrome the mortality was 16,1% (19) and 65% among the elderly patients over 60 years. Conclusion: Clinical manifestations vary among the patients, from easy forms to severe multi organ forms of leptospirosis. The highest impact on the prognosis of the disease has the age of the patients, co morbidity ( alcoholism ), early corticosteroid therapy in patients with pulmonary symptomatology and early haemodialisis in patients with renal failure.
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