14th ICID - Poster Abstracts - International Society for Infectious ...

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When citing these abstracts please use the following reference: Author(s) of abstract. Title of abstract [abstract]. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14S1: Abstract number. Please note that the official publication of the International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010, Volume 14, Supplement 1 is available electronically on http://www.sciencedirect.com Final Abstract Number: 27.006 Session: HIV: Epidemiology and Prevention Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 Time: 12:30-13:30 Room: Poster & Exhibition Area/Ground Level Type: Poster Presentation Does knowing someone who has died of AIDS affect condom use? An analysis from Ivory Coast A. Ngui Ngamini University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Background: Prior research indicates that personally, knowing someone who has died of AIDS is associated with greater perceived risk behaviour risk of contracting HIV and changes in sexual risk behaviours. Methods: The current study with a sample of 9,686 persons examined whether personally knowing someone who died of AIDS influence condom use using the 2005 Ivory Coast Demographic and Health Survey (ICDHS). Results: Unadjusted model suggests that those who reported personally knowing someone with AIDS were1.72 times more likely to have used condom at last sexual intercourse (p
When citing these abstracts please use the following reference: Author(s) of abstract. Title of abstract [abstract]. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14S1: Abstract number. Please note that the official publication of the International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010, Volume 14, Supplement 1 is available electronically on http://www.sciencedirect.com Final Abstract Number: 27.007 Session: HIV: Epidemiology and Prevention Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 Time: 12:30-13:30 Room: Poster & Exhibition Area/Ground Level Type: Poster Presentation The features of HIV-infected patients at A. Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda, Indonesia C. gunawan Mulawarman University School of Medicine/ A. Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia Background: Indonesia is a country with rapid growth of HIV cases. With population of more than 230 millions, it is estimated there will be one to five million people infected with HIV in 2010. In East Kalimantan Province, until August 2009, more than 1100 cases of HIV are reported, although the exact number of cases must me much higher. Objectives. To know the features of HIV-infected patients who come to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Clinic and treated at the Infectious Diseases Ward of A. Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods: An observational study was performed at VCT Clinic and Infectious Diseases Ward of A. Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda from December 2005 to August 2009. Data collected were included number of visits to VCT Clinic, number of positive HIV test, sex, age, specific groups, route of transmission, stages of HIV, CD4 counts on admission, opportunistic infections, ARV treatment, mortality. Results: During the period of study there were 2591 visits to VCT Clinic, 2176 people were tested for HIV, and positive results were 143 (6.6 %). Most patients with positive HIV were 25-34 years old (55.2 %). Male patients were 87 (60.8 %) and females 36 (39.2 %). Specific groups of infected patients were customers of sex workers (32.2 %), injecting drug users (IDUs) (23.8 %), female sex workers (19.6 %), housewives (18.2 %), children born from HIV positive mothers (4.9 %), male sex workers (1.4 %). Routes of transmission were vaginal sex (69.9 %), shared needles use (22.4 %), perinatal (4.9 %), tattoo (2.1 %), anal sex (0.7 %). Stages of infection while diagnosed were stage IV (60.1 %), stage I-III (39.9 %). Most patients came to hospital with opportunistic infections (72 %), including pulmonary tuberculosis (50.5 %), chronic diarrhea due to parasitic infections (40.8 %), oral candidiasis (16.5 %). Patients on ARV treatment were 67 (46.9 % of total patients). Initial CD4 counts were 1 - 458. Most patients had initial CD4 counts < 50 (62.5 %), while others with CD4 50 – 100 (15.6 %), 101 – 200 (9.4 %), 201 – 350 (9.4 %), > 350 (3.1 %). Total mortality was 44 (10 on ARV treatment, 34 had not got ARV). Conclusion: The majority of HIV patients are young people 25-34 years old (55.2 %). Vaginal sex is the main route of transmission (69.9 %), while shared needles use is 22.4 %. Most patients come to hospital in late stage (stage IV) (60.1 %) that correlates with high mortality rate. Opportunistic infections are found in 72 % of patients when first diagnosed and the most common opportunistic infection is pulmonary tuberculosis (50.5 % of cases).
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