Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Dually involved youth Dually involved youth are involved in the state’s child welfare and juvenile justice systems. Research has found that children with at least one placement in foster care are significantly more likely to have a delinquency petition filed against them than those not in foster care. 37 Although there have been attempts to address the issue of youth entering both systems, such as the convening of the Cook County Dually Involved DCFS Youth Advisory Board, the number of dually involved youth and the circumstanc es that lead to their involvement in both systems are still largely unknown. R esearch on the issue is stymied by confidentiality mandates and poor data reporting and collectio n, but involvement in the child welfare syste m may be A n RIsk factor for delinquency. 38 Others counter that more tro ubled and violent DCFS wards are often committed to Illinois Youth 39 Centers because o f a lack of more appropriate resources in DCFS faci lities. Data su mmary Table 22 shows the number of DCFS wards in IDOC and county-run detention facilities on Dec. 31, 2007. However, the number of DCFS wards in confinement is often underreported. Detention screeners are not required to report that a youth is a DCFS ward, and would only know of the designation if the youth volunteered the information. Additionally, DCFS reports the data from a single day. Since placements in detention are often short-term, a point-in-time report fails to capture the full number of youth who pass through both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems in any given year. Despite data reporting and collection problems, the number of youth in both systems on December 31, 2007, provides an estimate of the scope of this issue. Table 22 Number of dually involved youth ages 10-21 in Illinois, 2007 Placement type Total cases County facility 147 Adult IDOC 83 Youth IDOC 82 Total 312 Source: Department of Child and Family Services Note: These totals were logged on Dec. 31, 2007 84
Specialized courts Juvenile drug courts Juvenile drug courts focus either on substance-abusing youth in juvenile justice cases or substance abusing family members in child protection cases. The Illinois Juvenile Drug Court Act recognizes the need to create specialized drug courts with the flexibility to address the drug problems of Illinois youth [705 ILCS 410/1]. The goals of juvenile drug courts are to offer immediate intervention in the lives of youth using drugs or those exposed to substance abuse addiction, and to provide structure for youth through the ongoing, active oversight and involvement of the drug court and judge. Research has shown that juvenile drug courts contribute to substantial reductions in recidivism and reduced drug use. 40 In 2007, four juvenile drug courts are active or in the planning stages in Cook, Peoria, Kane, and Will c ounties. The Cook County Juvenile Drug Court Program was implemented in 1996, and reported that in 2007 it interviewed 347 youth and served 247. The Kane County Juvenile Drug Court served 36 youth in 2007. Juvenile justice councils The Juvenile Justice Reform Provisions of 1998 included a recommendation that counties or groups of counties create juvenile justice councils. Juvenile justice councils are collaborative groups of practitioners and community representatives who come together to address youth crime in their commun ities. The duties and responsibilities of juvenile justice councils include develo ping a plan for addressing youth crime and developing a local resource guide listing servic es available for minors. Juvenile justice councils also serve as a mechanism for involving the com munity i n the juvenile justice system and as a vehicle for promoting balanced and restorative justice as the philosophy guiding their local juvenile justice system. In 2001, the Authority published the Juvenile Justice Council Guidebook and Evaluation Manual to guide counties and judicial circuits in implementing juvenile justice councils. The document summarizes the six duties and r esponsibilities of juvenile justice councils as set forth by the legislation and provid es guidance on how these duties might be accomplished [705 ILCS 405/6- 12 (3) (a-f)]. These duties and responsibilities are: • Develop a juvenile justice plan. • Enter into an interagency agreement specifying contributions of each agency to the council. • Apply for and receive grants to administer portions of the juvenile justice plan. • Provide a forum for presentation of recommendations and resolutions of disputes over the interagency agreement. • Assist local efforts to provide services and programs for youth. • Develop and distribute a juvenile justice resource guide. 85
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State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
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Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
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Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
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Table 1 Legislative changes from th
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• Competency development. Restora
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Community risk factors Community ri
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Education In 2000, the most recent
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Social context The data elements ex
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neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
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Correctional inmates with children
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Chronic truants are students who ha
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Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
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important protective factors agains
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An alternate source for youth arres
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Arrest data by offense category is
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Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105: screening after referral from a juv
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130: Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132: Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134: Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136: 12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
Page 137 and 138: Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
Page 139 and 140: Illinois Department of Corrections
Page 141: Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145: Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147: Table 1: Number of services to yout
Page 148 and 149: Table 2: Number of services to yout
Page 150 and 151: Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
Page 152 and 153: Table 4: Estimated median household
Page 154 and 155: Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
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Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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