Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Juvenile population data used in calculations Juvenile population numbers are obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau through the National Center of Juvenile Justice. In Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data reports prior to the 2006 report, the Hispanic population used to calculate rates was double counted because they were reported both in the race category they identified (e.g., black, white, etc.) and in the Hispanic ethnicity category. However, in this report, the racial designations of black, white, American Indian, and Asian are for non-Hispanic individuals only. The Hispanic ethnicity category includes Hispanic individuals of any race. For example, a person who identified as Hispanic and black would be included in t he Hispanic population category, but not the black population category. Ethnicity is not captured at the arrest stage, so Hispanic youth arrested can be included in any racial category; therefore at the arrest stage racial category populations including Hispanic and non-Hispanic youth were used to calculate DMC numbers. For example, the white youth population included individuals who identified as non-Hispanic white and individuals who identified as Hispanic white. Representation index Arrests An RI of 1.0 would be equal representation in the general population and in the system, An RI over 1.0 is over-rep resentation, and an RI under 1.0 is under-repres entation. In Illinois in 2007, black y outh ages 10 to 16 were o ver-represented as they were arrested at a level that was almost triple their representation in the general Illinois youth population (RI=2.97). Asian youth were under-represented and arrested at a level about 87 percent less than their representation in the general youth population (RI=0.13), and white youth were under-represented and arrested at a level about 46 percent less than their representation (RI=0.54). Table 6 depicts the RIs for Illinois by race in Illinois in 2007. Detention Table 6 Youth arrest representation indices by race in Illinois, 2007 Percent of population Percent RI ages 10-16 arrested Black 2.97 19.65% 58.27% Asian 0.13 3.87% 0.51% White 0.54 76.02% 40.76% Note: Totals may not equal 100 percent due to rounding. Sources: Authority’s CHRI Ad Hoc datasets and U.S. Census Bureau In 2007, black youth ages 10 to 16 were admitted to dete ntion three times their representation in the general youth population (RI=3.09). Hispanic youth were under-represented, detained at a level 41 percent less than their representation (RI=0.59). Asian youth were under-represented at 96 percent less than their representation in the population (RI=0.04). White youth were also 64
under-represented at 52 percent less than their representation in the population (RI=0.48). Table 7 shows the 2007 state representation indices by race and ethnicity. Table 7 Youth detention representation indices by race and ethnicity in Illinois, 2007 RI Percent of population Percent detained ages 10-16 Black 3.09 19.03% 58.77% Hispanic 0.59 18.67% 11.10% Asian 0.04 3.70% 0.14% White 0.48 58.39% 27.76% Note: Totals may not equal 100 percent due to rounding. Sources: Juvenile Monitoring Information System and U.S. Census Bureau IDJJ commitments In FY07, black youth ages 13 to 16 were committed to IDJJ almost three times their representation in the general youth population (RI=2.88). Hispanic youth were underrepresented, committed at a level 44 percen t less than their representation (RI=0.56), and Asian youth were under-represented with zero commitments in FY07. White youth were committed at a level 43 percent less than their representation (RI=0.57). Table 8 shows the representation indices for the state by race and ethnicity for FY07 Table 8 Youth ages 13 to 16 IDJJ com mitment representation indices by race and ethnicity, FY07 RI Percent of population Percent in IDJJ Ages 13-16 Black 2.88 19.48% 56.17% Hispanic 0.56 17.76% 9.99% Asian 0.00 3.52% 0.00% White 0.57 59.03% 33.70% Note: Totals may not equal 100 percent due to rounding. Sources: Illinois Department of Corrections and U.S. Census Bureau Relative rate index In an attempt to address the weaknesses of the RI, OJJDP convened a workgroup that was charged with identifying a more effective measure of disproportionate minority contact. Using the same data needed to calculate the representation index, the workgroup developed a relative rate index (RRI). The relative rate index compares the rate at which a minority group is represented at a particular juvenile justice stage to the rate a reference group is represented at the same stage. The RRI is determined by calculating the rates of both the minority group and the reference group at the juvenile justice stage of interest. 65
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State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
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Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
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Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
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Table 1 Legislative changes from th
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• Competency development. Restora
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Community risk factors Community ri
Page 35 and 36: Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 37 and 38: Social context The data elements ex
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130: Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132: Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134: Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136: 12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
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Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
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Illinois Department of Corrections
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Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 1: Number of services to yout
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Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
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Table 4: Estimated median household
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Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
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Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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