Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Court commitments to IDJJ of 13 to 16 year olds In FY07, there were 1,204 court commitments of youth ages 13 to 16, representing 88 percent of IDJJ admissions for this age group. From FY97 to FY07, the number of court commitments decreased 36 percent from 1,878 in FY97 to 1,204 in FY07. The state rate of youth court commitments to IDJJ decreased between FY97 and FY07. In FY07, the statewide rate of court commitments was 165 per 100,000 youth age 13 to 16–a 38 percent decrease from 267 in FY97. Figure 22 depicts the rate of youth court committed to IDJJ, by region, from FY97 to FY07. Figure 22 Rate of youth court commitments to IDJJ per 100,000 youth ages 13 to 16, by region, FY97-FY07 500 Rate per 100,000 youth ages 13-16 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Fiscal year Cook Northern Central Southern State Source: ICJIA interpretation of Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice data All regions in Illinois experienced a decrease in their rates of court commitments for 13 to 16 year olds between FY97 and FY07. Northern Illinois counties’ rates decreased the most during the time examined. In these counties, the rate decreased 46 percent from 191 new court commitments for every 100,000 youth ages 13 to 16 in FY97 to 103 in FY07; and decreased 27 percent from 163 in FY02. Cook County’s rates decreased 45 percent from 257 in FY97 to 141 in FY07; and decreased 5 percent from 149 in FY02. The rates in the counties in Southern Illinois decreased 27 percent from 250 in FY97 to 183 in FY07; and decreased 32 percent from 271 in FY02. Central Illinois counties experienced the smallest decrease during the time examined. In FY07, the rate of admissions for Central Illinois counties was 350 for every 100,000 youth ages 13 to 16–a 13 percent decrease from 401 in FY97 and a seven percent decrease from 375 in FY02. 56
Of court commitments in FY07, 28 percent were court evaluations (n=348) and 11 percent were court evaluation returns (n=129). IDJJ uses an internal hierarchy to determine the most serious offense for which a youth is committed and groups offenses into five categories: person, property, sex, drug, and other. In FY07, 42 percent of court-committed youth ages 13 to 16 were committed for a property offense, 41 percent for an offense against a person, 10 percent for a drug offense, 4 percent for a sex offense, and 3 percent for an offense designated as “other”. Fifty-six percent of court-committed youth ages 13 to 16 were black, 34 percent were white, and 10 percent were Hispanic. Most court committed youth were male (89 percent). Thirty-one percent of all court commitments to juvenile IDJJ facilities in FY07 were 16 years old, 22 percent were between 18 and 20 years old, 20 percent were 17 years old, 18 percent were 15 years of age, 7 percent were 14 years old, and 2 percent were 13 years old. Technical violation recommitments to IDJJ of 13 to 16 year olds In FY07, 12 percent of IDJJ admissions of 13 to 16 year olds were for technical violations of parole/MSR (n=158). This represents a 41 percent decrease from 267 in FY97, and a 30 percent decrease from 227 in FY02. The proportion of admissions for technical violations varied during the time period examined, however all regions saw an overall increase between FY97 and FY07. Between FY02 and FY07, most regions except the Northern region outside Cook County and Southern Illinois saw decreases in the proportion of their admissions for technical violations. Figure 23 depicts the proportion of IDJJ commitments for technical violations for 13 to 16 year olds, by region, from FY97 to FY07. Figure 23 Percent of IDJJ commitments that are technical violation recommitments for youth ages 13 to 16, by region, FY97-FY07 30% s, ages 13 -16 Percent of all admission 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Fiscal year Cook Northern Central Southern State Source: ICJIA interpretation of Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice data 57
Page 1:
State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 23 and 24:
Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
Page 29 and 30: Table 1 Legislative changes from th
Page 31 and 32: • Competency development. Restora
Page 33 and 34: Community risk factors Community ri
Page 35 and 36: Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 37 and 38: Social context The data elements ex
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 73 and 74: Map 8 Percent change in rate of you
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 77: Map 9 Percent change in rate of you
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
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Property crime index A subcategory
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Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
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Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
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12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
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Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
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Illinois Department of Corrections
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Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 1: Number of services to yout
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Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
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Table 4: Estimated median household
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Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
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Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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