Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Corrections data The Illinois Department of Juvenile Justi ce (IDJJ) is the state corrections system for juveniles. It began operations as a separate entity from the Illinois Department of Correction (IDOC), the state correctional system for adults, on July 1, 2006. However, IDJJ continues to share certain services with IDOC. One of these shared services is IDOC’s Planning and Research Unit, which provides research entities, including the Authority, with yearly admissions files. As a result the data were provided by IDOC’s Planning and Research Unit and is cited as such. However, the numbers used in the report are the Authority’s interpretations of these data. IDJJ provides long-term custody in Illinois Youth Centers (IYCs) to youth who are at least 13 years old. According to 730 ILCS 5/3-10-7(b), a youth sentenced as a juvenile may remain within the IDOC Juvenile Division until age 21, unless juvenile division administrators file a petition to transfer the youth to the adult corrections division or prison under the guidelines set forth in 730 ILCS 5/3-10-7(a). IDJJ also houses youth 16 years of age and younger who were sentenced as adults until they are at least 17 years old at which point they are usually transferred to adult IDOC facilities unless extenuating circumstances, such as a youth’s physical or emotional vulnerability, are argued by correctional officials for the youth to remain in an IYC. In FY07, youth were committed to one of eight Illinois Youth Centers located throughout Illinois (Appendix D). In FY05, the average annual cost to house one youth in an Illinois Youth Center was $70,827, although the cost per youth varies considerably across the centers. 27 Court commitments (new sentence commitments from the court) are often distinguished from technical violation recommitments. In this report, court commitments to IDOC include youth who were adjudicated delinquent and sentenced to IDJJ for their offenses, as well as court evaluations, which are 30, 60, or 90-day commitments used to assess their needs so a judge can make a more informed sentencing decision. 28 Based on the court evaluation, a youth could be released from IDJJ custody by a juvenile court judge or given a court evaluation return to an IYC to serve an indeterminate term. Both court evaluation admissions and court evaluation returns are considered new sentence court commitments. Youth sentenced as juveniles in Illinois receive indeterminate sentences. While release dates are unknown, they cannot exceed the youth’s 21 st birthday. Juveniles sentenced to IDJJ may remain under the supervision (either in custody or on parole) of IDJJ until their 21 st birthday, or until IDJJ petitions the court for early termination of parole and discharge from IDJJ custodianship [705 ILCS 405/5-750(6)]. A juvenile may not be incarcerated for a longer time period than would an adult who committed the same offense. Discretionary early release from an IDJJ facility based on conditions and supervision from IDJJ for an indeterminate sentence is referred to as parole. Juveniles sentenced as adults in Illinois serve their sentences in IDJJ at least until their 17 th birthdays. Usually, they are then transferred to an adult IDOC facility; however they can remain in an IDJJ facility until they are 21 years old if the decision is made by corrections officials that it is in the best interest of the youth. Juveniles sentenced as adults receive determinate sentences and all supervisory requirements after release (mandatory supervised release) that an 52
adult would. Mandatory supervised release (MSR) is the statutorily defined period of supervision of an inmate who received a determinate sentence, following their release from an IDJJ or IDOC facility. MSR conditions and supervision are set by IDJJ or IDOC and monitored by IDJJ/IDOC shared parole services. Both MSR and parole have the same conditions and supervision and both are commonly referred to as parole. It is possible for a juvenile to be recommitted to IDJJ for parole violations if the youth was sentenced as a juvenile and received an indeterminate sentence; or recommitted for MSR violations if the youth was sentenced as an adult and received a determinate sentence. While on parole or MSR, all youth must abide by stipulations set forth by IDJJ. Common conditions of a juvenile’s parole include completing a high school degree or obtaining a GED, attending school or obtaining gainful employment, abiding by curfews, and refraining from drug or alcohol use. The Illinois Prisoner Review Board can revoke parole or MSR upon violations of the set conditions and recommit the youth to IDJJ. This parole revocation is referred to as a technical parole/MSR violation recommitment. This means the youth did not receive a new sentence for a new offense, but is being returned for violating the technical conditions of their release. Data summary Admissions to IDJJ In FY07, 2,333 youth were admitted to an IDJJ Youth Center—a 14 percent decrease from the 2,721 admitted in FY97; and a 14 percent decrease from the 2,716 admitted in FY02. Eight counties reported no youth admissions to IDJJ during FY07. Of these admissions in FY07, 1,545 or 66 percent were court commitments for new adjudications (sentences.) The remaining 788 or 34 percent were for technical parole/MSR violations. Fiftyeight percent of all admissions to IDJJ in FY07 were youth between ages 13 and 16. The remaining 42 percent of admissions were youth between the ages of 17 and 20. Admissions to IDJJ for 13 to 16 year olds As youth ages 13 to 16 are the primary population sentenced in juvenile court to IDJJ facilities, they will be examined separately from youth between 17 and 21 years of age. Youth over 17 may be committed to IDJJ for offenses they committed prior to their 17 th birthdays or for technical violations of juvenile parole. In FY07, 1,362 juveniles age 13 to 16 were admitted to an IDJJ Youth Center—a 37 percent decrease from 2,145 in FY97. In FY07 the rate of admissions to IDJJ Youth Centers was 187 admissions for every 100,000 youth ages 13 to 16—a 39 percent decrease from 305 in FY97 and a 21 percent decrease from 236 in FY02. Figure 21 depicts the rate of commitments to IDJJ for youth ages 13 to 16 from FY97 to FY07. 53
Page 1:
State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
Page 4 and 5:
Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
Page 6 and 7:
State initiatives .................
Page 8 and 9:
Table 18: Number and percentage of
Page 10 and 11:
Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
Page 13 and 14:
Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
Page 15 and 16:
Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
Page 17 and 18:
Illinois juvenile justice system da
Page 19 and 20:
Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 21 and 22:
Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
Page 25 and 26: The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
Page 29 and 30: Table 1 Legislative changes from th
Page 31 and 32: • Competency development. Restora
Page 33 and 34: Community risk factors Community ri
Page 35 and 36: Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 37 and 38: Social context The data elements ex
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 73: Map 8 Percent change in rate of you
Page 77 and 78: Map 9 Percent change in rate of you
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126:
Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128:
Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130:
Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136:
12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
Page 137 and 138:
Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
Page 139 and 140:
Illinois Department of Corrections
Page 141:
Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145:
Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147:
Table 1: Number of services to yout
Page 148 and 149:
Table 2: Number of services to yout
Page 150 and 151:
Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
Page 152 and 153:
Table 4: Estimated median household
Page 154 and 155:
Table 5: Estimated number of youth
Page 156 and 157:
Table 6: Monthly average number of
Page 158 and 159:
Table 7: Number of reported domesti
Page 160 and 161:
Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 162 and 163:
Table 9: Number of indicated cases
Page 164 and 165:
Table 10: Number of reported cases
Page 166 and 167:
Table 11: Number of indicated cases
Page 168 and 169:
Table 12: Number of reported crimes
Page 170 and 171:
Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
Page 172 and 173:
Table 14: Number of students report
Page 174 and 175:
Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
Page 176 and 177:
Table 16: Number of students suspen
Page 178 and 179:
Table 17: Number of students expell
Page 180 and 181:
Table 18: Number of high school dro
Page 182 and 183:
Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
Page 184 and 185:
Table 20: Youth population by race
Page 186 and 187:
Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Table 25: Number and type of court
Page 196 and 197:
Table 26: Number and type of youth
Page 198 and 199:
Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
Page 200 and 201:
Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
Page 202 and 203:
Table 29: Number of youth admission
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Table 33: Average daily population
Page 212 and 213:
Table 34: Number of youth transfers
Page 214 and 215:
Table 35: Number of active youth fo
Page 216 and 217:
Table 36: Number of active informal
Page 218 and 219:
Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
Page 220 and 221:
Table 38: Number of youth probation
Page 222 and 223:
Table 39: Number and type of court
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Table 46: Number of youth released
Page 238 and 239:
Table 47: Representation index (RI)
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
Page 246:
41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
show all

Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?