Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Figure 3 Poverty rates for Illinois youth ages 0 to 17 by region, 1997–2007 25,000 Rate per 100,000 youth ages 0 to 17 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Calendar year Cook Northern Central Southern Illinois Source: U.S. Census Bureau Temporary assistance to needy families The United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) grants states federal funds to implement the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) Program. In Illinois, these funds are distributed locally by IDHS. Citizens apply for assistance at their local TANF agency and, if they meet certain requirements, are offered temporary financial assistance to help pay for shelter, utilities, and other expenses. The TANF cash grant is separate from the Food Stamp Program. In Illinois, the average monthly TANF cash grant is $239. 12 From FY02 to FY07, a significant reduction was seen in the average monthly number of families with children ages 0 to 18 in Illinois receiving TANF. In FY02, an average of 106,550 youth were living in families that received TANF monthly, while in FY07, an average of 70,132 youth received TANF monthly, a reduction of 34 percent. A reduction also was seen nationally in youth recipients of TANF funding. This drastic reduction is largely attributed to the five-year time limitations placed on TANF recipients in the 1996 welfare reforms. (See Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-193, 110 STAT. 2105). Therefore, TANF data may not reflect reduced need, but increased restrictions of benefits. In October 2002, six TANF offices in Illinois were closed and counties started combining services. In February 2005, five more TANF offices were closed and TANF services were combined with other counties. 14
Social context The data elements examined in this section describe the social setting in which youth live, including numbers of reported domestic offense incidents, reported and indicated cases of child abuse and neglect, reported and indicated cases of sexual abuse, reported crimes against children, and the number of Illinois Department of Corrections inmates with children. Studies show that a youth’s exposure to violence and instability in their homes and communities are significant risk factors for delinquency. 13 Exposure to domestic violence and community violence also increase the likelihood that a youth will experience school disruption and poor academic performance, which are also risk factors for delinquency. Domestic violence Domestic offense incidents are reported by local police departments to the Illinois State Police (ISP) as a part of the Illinois Uniform Crime Reporting (I-UCR) supplemental reporting program. Figure 4 depicts the rate of reported domestic offense incidents by region from 1997 through 2007. Figure 4 Rate of reported domestic offense incidents per 100,000 persons in the general population by region, 1997 – 2007 1,800 Rate per 100,000 persons 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Calendar year Source: Illinois State Police Cook Northern Central Southern Illinois In 2007, 115,006 domestic offense incidents were reported to the I-UCR supplemental reporting program, a decrease of 12 percent from the 130,944 incidents reported in 2002 and a 10 percent increase from 128,407 in 1997. In 2007, the state rate of reported domestic violence incidents was 895 reports per 100,000 persons in the general population, a decrease of 14 percent from 1,041 in 2002. Rates of 15
Page 1: State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
Page 4 and 5: Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
Page 6 and 7: State initiatives .................
Page 8 and 9: Table 18: Number and percentage of
Page 10 and 11: Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
Page 13 and 14: Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
Page 15 and 16: Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
Page 17 and 18: Illinois juvenile justice system da
Page 19 and 20: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 21 and 22: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
Page 25 and 26: The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
Page 29 and 30: Table 1 Legislative changes from th
Page 31 and 32: • Competency development. Restora
Page 33 and 34: Community risk factors Community ri
Page 35: Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88:
under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90:
Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92:
Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94:
Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96:
Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98:
Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100:
From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102:
Table 17 shows the number of youth
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Females in secure detention Females
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screening after referral from a juv
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Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112:
Record expungement In Illinois, aft
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The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
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Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118:
Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
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is not known how accurate the data
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Further recommendations The recomme
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Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
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Detoxification Discretionary transf
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Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130:
Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
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12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
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Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
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Illinois Department of Corrections
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Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145:
Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147:
Table 1: Number of services to yout
Page 148 and 149:
Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
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Table 4: Estimated median household
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Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
Page 158 and 159:
Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Table 33: Average daily population
Page 212 and 213:
Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
Page 246:
41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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