Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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RRI rates are calculated per 1,000 youth in the jurisdictional population (not per 100,000 youth as previously calculated). This is to be consistent with the way OJJDP measures RRI nationally. Rates are calculated by taking the number of youth at a specific stage of the justice process, multiplying it by 1,000, and dividing that total by the total number of the youth group in the jurisdictional population. Rate = Number of youth group at specific stage of the justice process Number of youth group in jurisdictional population x 1,000 Using the raw data provided in Table 2 and Table 3, arrest rates for black and white youth are calculated as follows: Black youth arrest rate for County A = 21 black youth arrests 352 black youth in County A x 1,000 Table 9 summarizes the black and white youth arrest rates for the three example counties. Table 9 Black and white youth arrest rates County Black youth arrest rate White youth arrest rate County A (21×1,000) ÷ 352 = 60 (67×1,000) ÷ 6,096 = 11 County B (142×1,000) ÷ 2,469 = 58 (46×1,000) ÷ 8,009 = 6 County C (16×1,000) ÷ 98 = 163 (246×1,000) ÷ 3,352 = 73 Using white youth as the reference group, following formula: the RRI can be calculated for each county with the RRI = Rate per 1,000 of a minority group at a specific stage in a jurisdiction of interest Rate per 1,000 of refere nce group (white) at the same stage in jurisdiction of interest Table 10 shows the RRI calculations for black youth arrests in the three example counties. 66
Table 10 RRI calculations for black youth arrests County RRI Calculation County A (60 ÷ 11) = 5.45 County B (58 ÷ 6) = 9.67 Coun ty C (163 ÷ 73) = 2.23 As with the RI, a value of 1.00 is equal representation. Values over 1.00 indicate overrepresentation and values under indicate under-representation. As shown in Table 10, County A has an RRI of 5.45 for black youth. Therefore, black youth arrest rates in County A are more than five times those of white youth. County C has an arrest RRI of 2.23 for their black youth. Therefore, black youth arrest rates in County C are approximately twice those of white youth. There is an over-representation of black youth at the arrest stage in both counties, and County A’s problem is more than twice that of County C’s. County B’s over-representation of black youth is almost twice that of County A’s. Data summary Arrests In 2007, the arrest relative rate index for black youth ages 10 to 16 was 5.53 meaning black youth arrest rates were five and a half times that of white youth arrest rates in Illinois. Asian youth were arrested at a rate one-fourth that of white youth (RRI=0.25). Table 11 shows the relative rate indices and arrest rates by race for the state in 2007. Table 11 Youth arrest relative rate indices b y race, 2007 Black Asian White RRI 5.53 0.25 -- Arrest rate/ 1,000 113.61 5.06 20.54 Sources: Authority’s CHRI Ad Hoc datasets and U.S. Census Bureau Map 10 illustrates the relative rate indices for black youth at the arrest stage by county in 2007. As indicated on the map, counties reporting no arrests may either have no reported arrests for the whole county or no arrests for black youth. Seven counties reported no arrests of any youth, one county reported no arrests of white youth, and 28 counties reported no arrests of black youth in 2007. 67
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State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
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Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
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Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
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Table 1 Legislative changes from th
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• Competency development. Restora
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Community risk factors Community ri
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Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 37 and 38: Social context The data elements ex
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130: Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132: Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134: Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136: 12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
Page 137 and 138: Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
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Illinois Department of Corrections
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Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 1: Number of services to yout
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Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
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Table 4: Estimated median household
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Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
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Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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