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Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Poverty<br />

In calendar year 2007, 524,318 youth 17 years of age <strong>and</strong> younger were considered to be living<br />

in poverty, a rate of 16,389 for every 100,000 youth under the age of 18. This is an 8 percent rate<br />

increase from calendar year 2002.<br />

Temporary assistance to needy families<br />

In fiscal year 2007, an average of 70,132 <strong>Illinois</strong> youth per month were in families that received<br />

temporary assistance, a rate of 2,192 for every 100,000 youth ages 0 to 17. This is a 33 percent<br />

decrease in the rate from fiscal year 2002, although these decreases are largely attributed to time<br />

restrictions on TANF benefits, <strong>and</strong> are not necessarily a reflection of genuine need.<br />

Social context<br />

Domestic violence<br />

In calendar year 2007, 115,006 domestic violence offense incidents were reported to <strong>Illinois</strong><br />

State Police (ISP), a rate of 895 for every 100,000 persons in the general population. This is an<br />

12 percent rate decrease from calendar year 2002.<br />

Abuse <strong>and</strong> neglect<br />

In fiscal year 2007, 111,742 cases of child abuse <strong>and</strong> neglect were reported to the <strong>Illinois</strong><br />

Department of Children <strong>and</strong> Family Services (DCFS). This represents a rate of 3,493 for every<br />

100,000 youth under 18 years of age, <strong>and</strong> a 15 percent increase from fiscal year 2002. In fiscal<br />

year 2007, 28,516 cases of child abuse <strong>and</strong> neglect, or 26 percent of all reported cases, were<br />

verified by DCFS. This represents a rate of 891 for every 100,000 youth under 18 years of age,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a 6 percent increase in the rate from fiscal year 2002.<br />

Sexual abuse<br />

In fiscal year 2007, 8,682 cases of sexual abuse of children were reported in <strong>Illinois</strong> to DCFS.<br />

This represents a rate of 271 for every 100,000 youth under age 18, <strong>and</strong> an 8 percent rate<br />

increase from fiscal year 2002. In fiscal year 2007, 2,480 cases of child sexual abuse, or 29<br />

percent of all reported cases, were verified by DCFS. This represents a rate of 78 verified cases<br />

for every 100,000 youth under the age of 18, <strong>and</strong> a 9 percent decrease in rate from fiscal year<br />

2002.<br />

Crimes against youth<br />

In calendar year 2007, there were 34,092 criminal offenses against youth reported to ISP, a rate<br />

of 265 for every 100,000 people in the general population <strong>and</strong> a 13 percent rate decrease from<br />

calendar year 2002. Reporting of these data to ISP is voluntary; therefore, these data may be a<br />

reflection of reporting practices rather than a true measure of the frequency of these incidents.<br />

iii

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