Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...
Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...
Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...
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Notes<br />
1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szymanski, <strong>and</strong> Melanie King, National Overviews, State <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> Profiles,<br />
National Center for <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> Online (2005).<br />
2 <strong>Illinois</strong> <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> Commissions, Annual Report to the Governor <strong>and</strong> General Assembly: 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2008,<br />
<strong>Illinois</strong> Department of Human Services (2009). Retrieved on the Word Wide Web at:<br />
http://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=43000.<br />
3 Ibid.<br />
4 Loeber, R., <strong>and</strong> D. P. Farrington, eds., Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent <strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Successful<br />
Interventions, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998.<br />
5 Hawkins, J. David, Todd Herrenkohl, David P. Farrington, Devon Brewer, Richard E. Catalano, <strong>and</strong> Tracy W.<br />
Hirachi, “A Review of Predictors of Youth Violence,” in Loeber, R., <strong>and</strong> D.P. Farrington (eds) Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent<br />
<strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> successful interventions, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998:<br />
109-133.<br />
6 Sampson, Robert J., <strong>and</strong> Janet L. Lauritsen, “Violent Victimization <strong>and</strong> Offending: Individual-, situational-, <strong>and</strong><br />
community-level risk factors, in Albert J. Reiss <strong>and</strong> Jeffrey A. Roth (eds.) Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> Preventing Violence:<br />
Volume 3 Social Influences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994: 38.<br />
7 Lipsey, Mark W., <strong>and</strong> James H. Derzon, “Predictors of Violent or Serious Delinquency in Adolescence <strong>and</strong> Early<br />
Adulthood,” in Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent <strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Successful Interventions, ed. Rolf Loeber<br />
<strong>and</strong> David P. Farrington (eds.), Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998: 140-141.<br />
8 Lipsey, Mark W., <strong>and</strong> James H. Derzon, “Predictors of Violent or Serious Delinquency in Adolescence <strong>and</strong> Early<br />
Adulthood,” in Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent <strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Successful Interventions, ed. Rolf Loeber<br />
<strong>and</strong> David P. Farrington (eds.), Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998: 86-105.<br />
9 Lipsey, Mark W., <strong>and</strong> James H. Derzon, “Predictors of Violent or Serious Delinquency in Adolescence <strong>and</strong> Early<br />
Adulthood,” in Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent <strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Successful Interventions, ed. Rolf Loeber<br />
<strong>and</strong> David P. Farrington (eds.), Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998: 106-142.<br />
10 Hawkins, J. David, Todd Herrenkohl, David P. Farrington, Devon Brewer, Richard E. Catalano, <strong>and</strong> Tracy W.<br />
Hirachi, “A Review of Predictors of Youth Violence,” in Loeber, R., <strong>and</strong> D.P. Farrington (eds) Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent<br />
<strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> successful interventions, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998:<br />
144.<br />
11 United States Census Bureau, “Poverty Thresholds, 2006,” Retrieved January 9, 2009 on the World Wide Web:<br />
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh05.html.<br />
12 Department of Human Services, “DHS Temporary Assistance for Needy Families,” Retrieved December 18, 2007<br />
on the World Wide Web: http://www.dhs.state.il.us/ts/fss/tanf.asp.<br />
13 Eitle, David, <strong>and</strong> R. Jay Turner, “Exposure to Community Violence <strong>and</strong> Young Adult Crime: The effects of<br />
witnessing violence, traumatic victimization, <strong>and</strong> other stressful life events.” Journal of Research in Crime <strong>and</strong><br />
Delinquency, (May 2002), 39(2): 229.<br />
14 Ryan, Joseph <strong>and</strong> Mark Testa, “Child Maltreatment <strong>and</strong> <strong>Juvenile</strong> Delinquency: Investigating the roles of<br />
placement <strong>and</strong> placement instability,” Children <strong>and</strong> Youth Services Review, (2005), 27: 227.<br />
15 Cuevas, Carlos A., David Finkelhor, Heather A. Turner, <strong>and</strong> Richard K. Omrod, “<strong>Juvenile</strong> Delinquency <strong>and</strong><br />
Victimization: A theoretical typology”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence (December 2007): 1598.<br />
16 Dallaire, Danielle H., “Incarcerated Mothers <strong>and</strong> Fathers: A comparison of risks for children <strong>and</strong> families”.<br />
Family Relations (December 2007), 56(5): 441.<br />
17 Hawkins, J. David, Todd Herrenkohl, David P. Farrington, Devon Brewer, Richard E. Catalano, <strong>and</strong> Tracy W.<br />
Hirachi, “A Review of Predictors of Youth Violence,” in Loeber, R., <strong>and</strong> D.P. Farrington (eds) Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent<br />
<strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> successful interventions, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998:<br />
144.<br />
18 Hawkins, J. David, Todd Herrenkohl, David P. Farrington, Devon Brewer, Richard E. Catalano, <strong>and</strong> Tracy W.<br />
Hirachi, “A Review of Predictors of Youth Violence,” in Loeber, R., <strong>and</strong> D.P. Farrington (eds) Serious <strong>and</strong> Violent<br />
<strong>Juvenile</strong> Offenders: <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s <strong>and</strong> successful interventions, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998:<br />
138.<br />
19 Hawkins, Stephanie R., Phillip W. Graham, Jason Williams, <strong>and</strong> Margaret A. Zahn, Resilient Girls-<strong>Factor</strong>s that<br />
Protect Against Delinquency, Bulletin, Washington, DC: US Department of <strong>Justice</strong>, Office of <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Delinquency Prevention, January 2009, NCJ 220124: 3.<br />
222