Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Data summary In 2007, there were 14,154 admissions to secure detention of 10 to 16 year olds statewide, a 22 percent decrease from the 18,226 admissions in 1997, and an 11 percent decrease from 15,976 in 2002. In 2007 59 percent of detention admissions were black youth, 28 percent were white youth, and 11 percent were Hispanic youth. JMIS treats the Hispanic ethnicity as a racial category. Most youth admitted to detention were male (83 percent). In 2007, 33 percent of admissions to detention for youth ages 10 to 16 were for offenses against a person. Property offenses accounted for 26 percent of admissions and 10 percent were for outstanding warrants where the offense for which the warrant was issued was unknown. Twentyseven percent of Cook County detention admissions were for outstanding warrants in which the offense was unknown. Nine percent of admissions statewide were for drug and 7 percent were for violations of probation, parole, home detention, or court orders. Five percent of admissions were for offenses designated as “other”, 5 percent were for weapons offenses, 3 percent were for contempt of court, 2 percent were for sex offenses, and 1 percent were for status offenses. The state rate of annual detention admissions for youth 10 to 16 years of age decreased 24 percent in the 10 years examined from 1997 to 2007. In 1997, the rate of detention admissions was 1,481 admissions for every 100,000 youth ages 10 to 16 and 1,128 in 2007. Figure 17 shows the rate of youth admissions to secure detention by region from 1997 to 2007. Rate Figure 17 of admissions to secure detention per 100,000 youth ages 10 to 16 by region, 1997 – 2007 2,000 er 100,000 youth ages 10-16 Rate p 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Calendar year Cook Northern Central Southern Illinois Source: Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts and Juvenile Monitoring Information System 38
The Central region of Illinois experienced an increase in their detention admission rates from 1997 to 2007. In 2007, the rate was 1,789 admissions for every 100,000 youth ages 10 to 16, a 21 percent increase from 1,478 in 1997. However, the Central region’s rate of admissions decreased 2 percent from 1,563 in 2002. Southern Illinois experienced a 6 percent decrease from 1,524 in 1997 to 1,428 in 2007; and a 9 percent decrease from 1,563 in 2002. Cook County’s rates decreased 35 percent from 1,557 admissions for every 100,000 youth ages 10 to 16 in 1997, to 1,016 in 2007. The Northern region, not including Cook County, had a 35 percent decrease from 1,361 in 1997 to 880 in 2007. Map 4 depicts the percent change in the rate of county level detention center admissions for 10 to 16 year olds between 2002 and 2007. In Illinois in 2007, the average daily population of youth in detention centers was 1,174. The average length of stay is based on the admission and release dates of youth in detention. The average length of stay of youth in detention was 20 days. For county-level data, refer to the data tables section in Appendix H. 39
Page 1:
State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
Page 4 and 5:
Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
Page 6 and 7:
State initiatives .................
Page 8 and 9:
Table 18: Number and percentage of
Page 10 and 11: Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
Page 13 and 14: Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
Page 15 and 16: Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
Page 17 and 18: Illinois juvenile justice system da
Page 19 and 20: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 21 and 22: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
Page 25 and 26: The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
Page 29 and 30: Table 1 Legislative changes from th
Page 31 and 32: • Competency development. Restora
Page 33 and 34: Community risk factors Community ri
Page 35 and 36: Education In 2000, the most recent
Page 37 and 38: Social context The data elements ex
Page 39 and 40: neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
Page 41 and 42: Correctional inmates with children
Page 43 and 44: Chronic truants are students who ha
Page 45 and 46: Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59: Detention data information Data col
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112:
Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114:
The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116:
Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118:
Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
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is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122:
Further recommendations The recomme
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Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
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Detoxification Discretionary transf
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Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130:
Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
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12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
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Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
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Illinois Department of Corrections
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Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145:
Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147:
Table 1: Number of services to yout
Page 148 and 149:
Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
Page 152 and 153:
Table 4: Estimated median household
Page 154 and 155:
Table 5: Estimated number of youth
Page 156 and 157:
Table 6: Monthly average number of
Page 158 and 159:
Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Table 33: Average daily population
Page 212 and 213:
Table 34: Number of youth transfers
Page 214 and 215:
Table 35: Number of active youth fo
Page 216 and 217:
Table 36: Number of active informal
Page 218 and 219:
Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
Page 222 and 223:
Table 39: Number and type of court
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Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Page 236 and 237:
Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Page 242 and 243:
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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