Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Reduce disproportionate minority contact It is evident that minorities are over-represented in the Illinois juvenile justice system. While data are not readily available to describe the magnitude of the problem at every juvenile justice system decision point, disproportionate minority contact should be studied, monitored, and addressed on a continual basis by all stakeholders in the juvenile justice system. Race data are available at the arrest, detention, and IDOC commitment stages and an analysis of these data illustrate the pervasiveness of the problem across Illinois. Concentrating on better understanding the impact that juvenile justice system practices and policies have on DMC and changing the practices and policies that unfairly result in minority involvement with the juvenile justice system are well placed to begin problem-solving efforts. The Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission has funded efforts to implement the Burns Institute model for reducing minority over-representation in the juvenile justice system. The model brings together stakeholders in the juvenile justice system and leads them through a data-driven, consensus-based process that focuses specifically and intentionally on reducing disproportionate minority confinement. If an evaluation of the model shows that it is effective at reducing disproportionate minority contact in the pilot sites, the initiative should be expanded across the state. Weaknesses in the model should be addressed. Given the national achievements of the model, it is worth the effort to work toward its success in Illinois. Support gender-specific programming Female involvement with the juvenile justice system is on the rise. However, most juvenile justice systems in the U.S. are not designed to handle the specific needs of female delinquents. The importance of creating programs geared toward female offenders stems from research and theory on how genders develop identities and relationships differently, with unique pathways to crime and delinquency. Due to the inherent difference in female pathways to crime, including issues such as sexual abuse, pregnancy, and single parenthood, gender-specific programs are needed. 44 Developing, implementing, and monitoring gender-specific programming in Illinois will create an environment that realistically addresses the treatment needs of females in the juvenile justice system. 98
Further recommendations The recommendations described above focus on improving the quality of juvenile justice data in Illinois and briefly touch on two significant issues currently facing Illinois’ juvenile justice system: disproportionate minority contact and gender-specific programming. These are not, however, the only issues facing Illinois’ juvenile justice system. Other recommendations include: • Study the prevalence of youth with mental health issues in the juvenile justice system, examining how they are identified and treated. • Gauge the impact of increases in methamphetamine use and abuse. • Monitor prevalence of gang-involved youth in Illinois juvenile justice system. • Research the use and outcomes of evidence-based practices. • Seek explanations for jurisdictions’ reductions in juvenile crime compared to others. • Measure and evaluate the use of restorative justice-based practices. • Support juvenile re-entry programs and services. • Continue and support efforts to create better linkages between community-based services, juvenile justice system entities, and system-involved youth. 99
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State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
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Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
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Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
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Table 1 Legislative changes from th
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• Competency development. Restora
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Community risk factors Community ri
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Education In 2000, the most recent
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Social context The data elements ex
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neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
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Correctional inmates with children
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Chronic truants are students who ha
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Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
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important protective factors agains
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An alternate source for youth arres
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Arrest data by offense category is
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Court data After being arrested a y
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Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
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Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
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Detention data information Data col
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The Central region of Illinois expe
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Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
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Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
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The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 73 and 74: Map 8 Percent change in rate of you
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 77 and 78: Map 9 Percent change in rate of you
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97 and 98: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 99 and 100: From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 p
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119: is not known how accurate the data
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130: Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132: Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134: Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136: 12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
Page 137 and 138: Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
Page 139 and 140: Illinois Department of Corrections
Page 141: Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145: Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147: Table 1: Number of services to yout
Page 148 and 149: Table 2: Number of services to yout
Page 150 and 151: Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
Page 152 and 153: Table 4: Estimated median household
Page 154 and 155: Table 5: Estimated number of youth
Page 156 and 157: Table 6: Monthly average number of
Page 158 and 159: Table 7: Number of reported domesti
Page 160 and 161: Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 162 and 163: Table 9: Number of indicated cases
Page 164 and 165: Table 10: Number of reported cases
Page 166 and 167: Table 11: Number of indicated cases
Page 168 and 169: Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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