Juvenile Justice System and Risk Factor Data - Illinois Criminal ...

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Status offenders in secure detention States must meet four core requirements to receive federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (JJDP) Act funding. These include deinstitutionalization of status offenders, sight and sound separation of youth and adult offenders, removal of youth from adult jails and lockups, and reduction of minority over-representation in the juvenile justice system. The deinstitutionalization of status offenders in Illinois is primarily keeping status offenders out of Illinois’ detention centers. A status offender is a youth who commits a crime that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. Status offenses include underage drinking, truancy, smoking, or breaking curfew. Figure 26 shows a declining number of institutionalized status offenders. In 2007, there were 57 status offense deinstitutionalization violations—a 65 percent decrease from 163 in 1997 and a 47 percent decrease from 108 in 2002. 350 Figure 26 Youth status offenders detained in Illinois, 1997-2007 Number of status offenders 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Calendar year Source: Illinois Department of Human Services 76
From 1997 to 2007, there was a 65 percent reduction in the number of status offenders detained in Illinois. Table 15 shows the number of status offenders detained in violation of the JJDP Act in 2007. A total of 188 violations per year in this category would make Illinois non-compliant with the core requirement and ineligible for a portion of federal funding. Table 15 Juvenile Justi ce and Delinquency Prevention Act status offe nder violations in detention facilities, 2007 County facility Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Adams 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 Champaign 4 0 0 1 2 5 0 3 0 0 0 1 16 Cook 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DuPage 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 Franklin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 5 Kane 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 7 Knox 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LaSalle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madison 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 McLean 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Peoria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sangamon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 St. Clair 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 Vermilion 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 Will 2 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 9 Winnebago 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 7 2 4 8 6 10 1 6 2 2 3 6 57 Source: Illinois Department of Human Services 77
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State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Govern
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Acknowledgments We wish to acknowle
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State initiatives .................
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Table 18: Number and percentage of
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Figure 16: Rate of youth adjudicate
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Foreword The Illinois Criminal Just
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Poverty In calendar year 2007, 524,
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Illinois juvenile justice system da
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Special issues Disproportionate min
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Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
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Introduction Since 2003, the Illino
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The Juvenile Justice System and Ris
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Figure 1 Flowchart of the Illinois
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Table 1 Legislative changes from th
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• Competency development. Restora
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Community risk factors Community ri
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Education In 2000, the most recent
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Social context The data elements ex
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neglect. That year, 28,516 cases of
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Correctional inmates with children
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Chronic truants are students who ha
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Expulsions During AY07, 3,451 stude
Page 47 and 48: important protective factors agains
Page 49 and 50: An alternate source for youth arres
Page 51 and 52: Arrest data by offense category is
Page 53 and 54: Court data After being arrested a y
Page 55 and 56: Map 2 P ercent change in rate of ne
Page 57 and 58: Map 3 Percent change in rate of you
Page 59 and 60: Detention data information Data col
Page 61 and 62: The Central region of Illinois expe
Page 63 and 64: Transfers to criminal court Youth 1
Page 65 and 66: Map 5 Number of detained youth tran
Page 67 and 68: The rate of formal probation cases
Page 69 and 70: Informal probation caseloads The nu
Page 71 and 72: Delinquency petitions continued und
Page 75 and 76: adult would. Mandatory supervised r
Page 79 and 80: Of court commitments in FY07, 28 pe
Page 81 and 82: 2004, increasing 28 percent from 1,
Page 83 and 84: Special issues Disproportionate min
Page 85 and 86: Calculate the jurisdictional RI usi
Page 87 and 88: under-represented at 52 percent les
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 RRI calculations for black
Page 91 and 92: Detention In 2007, the rates of adm
Page 93 and 94: Map 12 Hispanic youth detention rel
Page 95 and 96: Map 13 Black youth IDJJ relative ra
Page 97: Table 14 provides a statewide overv
Page 101 and 102: Table 17 shows the number of youth
Page 103 and 104: Females in secure detention Females
Page 105 and 106: screening after referral from a juv
Page 107 and 108: Specialized courts Juvenile drug co
Page 109 and 110: Youth courts Youth courts, also cal
Page 111 and 112: Record expungement In Illinois, aft
Page 113 and 114: The Second Judicial Circuit Redeplo
Page 115 and 116: Models for Change Models for Change
Page 117 and 118: Map 16 Juvenile justice system init
Page 119 and 120: is not known how accurate the data
Page 121 and 122: Further recommendations The recomme
Page 123 and 124: Automatic transfer (Excluded Jurisd
Page 125 and 126: Detoxification Discretionary transf
Page 127 and 128: Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
Page 129 and 130: Property crime index A subcategory
Page 131 and 132: Appendix B: Map of judicial circuit
Page 133 and 134: Appendix D: Map of Illinois youth c
Page 135 and 136: 12 - Homicide, Aggravated Kidnappin
Page 137 and 138: Offense Offense Offense Offense Cat
Page 139 and 140: Illinois Department of Corrections
Page 141: Prevention First 2800 Montvale Driv
Page 144 and 145: Table 8: Number of reported cases o
Page 146 and 147: Table 1: Number of services to yout
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Table 2: Number of services to yout
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Table 3: Number of unemployed, FY02
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Table 4: Estimated median household
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Table 5: Estimated number of youth
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Table 6: Monthly average number of
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Table 7: Number of reported domesti
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Table 8: Number of reported cases o
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Table 9: Number of indicated cases
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Table 10: Number of reported cases
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Table 11: Number of indicated cases
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Table 12: Number of reported crimes
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Table 13: Number of inmates admitte
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Table 14: Number of students report
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Table 15: Number and sex of truant,
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Table 16: Number of students suspen
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Table 17: Number of students expell
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Table 18: Number of high school dro
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Table 19: Youth population age 10-1
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Table 20: Youth population by race
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Table 21: Number of youth arrests b
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Table 25: Number and type of court
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Table 26: Number and type of youth
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Table 27: Number of delinquency pet
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Table 28: Number of youth (ages 10
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Table 29: Number of youth admission
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Table 33: Average daily population
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Table 34: Number of youth transfers
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Table 35: Number of active youth fo
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Table 36: Number of active informal
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Table 37: Number of youth delinquen
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Table 38: Number of youth probation
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Table 39: Number and type of court
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Table 43: Number of youth (age 13 t
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Table 46: Number of youth released
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Table 47: Representation index (RI)
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Notes 1 Griffin, Patrick, Linda Szy
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41 Shelden, Randall G., Detention D
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