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Inclusive Communities = Stronger Communities<br />

GLOBAL REPORT ON ARTICLE 19: THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND BE INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

89<br />

Inclusion<br />

19.(c) “Community services and facilities for the<br />

general population are available on an equal basis<br />

to persons with disabilities and are responsive to<br />

their needs.”<br />

The concept that communities should be organized to<br />

ensure the inclusion of all its citizens is not a new idea, yet<br />

it is one that distinguishes the movement of people with<br />

intellectual disabilities and their families from other<br />

disability groups. For many people with physical or<br />

sensory disabilities, they may be able to<br />

receive a service or accommodation which<br />

would enable them to participate fully in the<br />

existing education system, access<br />

transportation or health care in much the same<br />

way that others in the community do. For<br />

people with intellectual disabilities there are<br />

no single or simple adaptions which enable<br />

them to participate on an equal basis with<br />

others. In order for real inclusion to be realized<br />

for people with intellectual disabilities,<br />

communities and mainstream systems<br />

(political, economic and social) must be<br />

designed to include all its citizens. While this<br />

paradigm shift is reflected in the CRPD, it is one that<br />

Inclusion International adopted in our work years before<br />

the Convention was negotiated.<br />

The CRPD was crafted to make a paradigm shift in the way<br />

people think of disability. Part of that shift is the<br />

recognition that persons with disabilities are active<br />

members of society with something to contribute. In<br />

order for people who have a disability to participate and<br />

be included in society, several articles of the CRPD address<br />

participation and inclusion specifically:<br />

• General principles (article 3)<br />

• Right to education (article 24)

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