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Inclusive Communities = Stronger Communities<br />

GLOBAL REPORT ON ARTICLE 19: THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND BE INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

135<br />

continue to make more services available to children<br />

if the child lives outside the family home (institutions,<br />

foster homes, long term care facilities). Despite the<br />

rights of the child to a family, public policy continues<br />

to force families to give up their children to the state<br />

in order to access basic supports. For adults with<br />

intellectual disabilities, existing disability and/or<br />

income supports are either not available or<br />

insufficient to support people to become<br />

independent.<br />

There is a clear need for investment in the provision of<br />

disability related services and supports to children<br />

and adults with intellectual disabilities. In high<br />

income countries, these services and supports need<br />

to be separated from eligibility for income supports<br />

and they must be flexible and portable. In low<br />

income countries, few government-funded supports<br />

exist and some inconsistent and limited supports are<br />

delivered by International NGOs (INGOs).<br />

Governments must develop a clear overarching policy<br />

consistent with the CRPD and in particular the right to<br />

live and be included in the community which guides<br />

development spending and to which INGOs must be<br />

accountable.<br />

‰ The major source of support and care which<br />

people with intellectual disabilities receive is from<br />

their families yet families receive little or no<br />

support from communities or governments.<br />

The preamble to the CRPD and Article 23 clearly<br />

recognizes that families require supports to assist<br />

their family member with a disability to realize their<br />

rights. Nowhere is this more important than in the<br />

realization of the right to live and be included in the<br />

community. Families are the main vehicle through<br />

which this right may be achieved. Families are the<br />

first and often main advocates for inclusion in<br />

education, access to services, employment and<br />

housing. Yet public policy in most jurisdictions has

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